Endangered Nilgiri Tahr Population Rises to 1,364 in the Western Ghats
A recent census in Tamil Nadu reveals that the population of the endangered Nilgiri Tahr has increased to 1,364, showing a positive trend of 4.68% growth over the previous year.
Conservation Success Story
The latest synchronized population estimation of the Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius), an endangered mountain ungulate endemic to the Western Ghats, has shown highly encouraging results. Conducted by the Tamil Nadu Forest Department alongside the WWF-India, the census documented 1,364 individuals, marking a 4.68% increase from the previous count. The core habitats showing recovery include the Mukurthi National Park and the Anamalai Tiger Reserve.
Project Nilgiri Tahr
The population growth is primarily attributed to 'Project Nilgiri Tahr,' an initiative launched by the Tamil Nadu government to develop a better understanding of the species' ecology through radio-collaring, disease monitoring, and strict anti-poaching measures. The project also focuses on restoring fragmented shola-grassland habitats which are crucial for the Tahr's survival.
Static GK Fact Check
- IUCN Status: Endangered (EN).
- Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Listed under Schedule I (granting it the highest level of legal protection).
- State Animal: It is the state animal of Tamil Nadu.
- Major Habitat: Eravikulam National Park in Kerala historically holds the largest surviving population.
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