India Sets 100 MTPA Coal Gasification Target by 2030 to Cut Imports
Why it matters
Despite holding massive coal reserves, India continues to rely heavily on imports for energy needs. By shifting away from traditional, pollution-heavy direct combustion, the government’s National Coal Gasification Mission aims to convert coal into syngas—a versatile feedstock for fertilizers, chemicals, and energy.
The ₹37,500 crore financial package will provide viability gap funding, lowering the entry barrier for both public and private entities. Beyond energy security, the initiative supports the ‘Viksit Bharat’ agenda by fostering a cleaner, more efficient industrial process that facilitates carbon capture compared to conventional power generation.
| Target Year | Capacity Target | Total Outlay |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 100 MTPA | ₹37,500 Crore |
Glossary
Coal Gasification: A process that converts coal into syngas (a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide) instead of burning it directly.
MTPA: Million Tonnes Per Annum, a standard unit for measuring production capacity in the industrial and mining sectors.
NaukriSync Exam Angle
Environment & Economy. Key fact to memorise: India has set a target of 100 MTPA for coal gasification by 2030 with a ₹37,500 crore budget. Most likely question format: MCQ asking for the specific target year (2030) or the capacity target (100 MTPA) for coal gasification in UPSC, SSC, and engineering-related PSU exams.