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The Affairs
India & World Current Affairs
2 June 2026
60 stories · World Edition
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World Lebanon
Israeli Forces Take Beaufort Castle in Deepest Lebanon Incursion Since 2000
Israeli troops captured the historic Beaufort Castle on June 1, 2026, marking their most significant ground advance into Lebanon in 26 years following intense combat with Hezbollah. Israeli army captures strategic castle in Lebanon in deepest incursion in 26 years The taking of Beaufort castle, near the city of Nabatiyeh, followed days of airstrikes and intense fighting in nearby villages between Israeli troops and Hezbollah militants
World Technology Policy
Malaysia Mandates Social Media Age Verification for All Users Under 16
Effective June 1, 2026, Malaysia requires social media platforms with over 8 million users to enforce strict age-verification and block accounts for those under 16. Malaysia Enforces Social Media Ban For Under The rules require social media platforms to implement age-verification systems and block users under 16 from creating accounts. They apply to platforms with at least 8 million users, including Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and YouTube.
World Nepal
Nepal PM Balendra Shah’s border remarks spark parliamentary debate
Nepal Prime Minister Balendra Shah faced a political backlash in Parliament on June 1, 2026, after asserting that Nepal had encroached on Indian territory. The Nepalese government subsequently issued a clarification, attributing the border concerns to technical shifts in river boundaries. Nepal has encroached on Indian territory as well: PM Balendra Shah Nepal Prime Minister Balendra Shah’s remarks about border encroachment triggered a major political uproar in Parliament. The government later issued a clarification, citing.
World International Relations
Proposed US-Iran Nuclear Agreement Includes 300 Billion Dollar Asset Unlock for Tehran
A potential US-Iran nuclear deal may release $300 billion in frozen assets to Tehran. In exchange, Iran would agree to halt nuclear weapon development, leaving the final management of its uranium stockpile and enrichment levels for later negotiation. US On the nuclear issue, Iran would agree not to develop nuclear weapons, while both sides would later decide the fate of Iran’s uranium stockpile and enrichment activities in a final deal
World Global
IAEA Flags Critical Safety Risks After Drone Strike on Zaporizhzhia Plant
The IAEA confirmed a drone strike hit the turbine building at Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant. Director General Rafael Grossi warned that targeting nuclear infrastructure is "playing with fire" and pushed for an immediate assessment of the site's safety systems. Drone attack struck turbine building at Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, IAEA says IAEA chief Rafael Grossi expressed ‌serious concern ​about the reported incident and said “Attacking ⁠nuclear sites is like playing ‌with fire.” Drone attack struck.
World Maritime Law
Kochi Sailor Expresses Relief After International Tribunal Rules on Heroic Idun Case
Sanu Jose, a Kochi-based chief officer, welcomed the international tribunal’s decision regarding the 2022 detention of the MT Heroic Idun. The tanker and its 26-member crew, including 16 Indians, were held by Equatorial Guinea over contested allegations of territorial violations and oil theft. Kochi sailor who endured Equatorial Guinea’s detention feels relieved with international tribunal’s verdict Kochi-based sailor Sanu Jose was the chief officer of Heroic Idun when the vessel was detained by Equatorial Guinea.
World Global
Sri Lanka Hikes Fuel Prices by 6% Following $695 Million IMF Installment
Sri Lanka has raised domestic fuel prices by 6% just after receiving a $695 million installment from the International Monetary Fund. This adjustment is a key condition of the $2.9 billion bailout package aimed at stabilizing the island nation’s economy. Sri Lanka raise fuel prices after IMF loan installment Sri Lanka raises fuel prices by 6% after the International Monetary Fund released a $695 million instalment of a $2.9 billion bailout loan
World Technology
Google Deploys 32 Million Sterile Mosquitoes to Tackle Disease-Carrying Pests
Google has launched a large-scale project releasing 32 million lab-reared sterile male mosquitoes to curb disease-carrying populations. Using the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT), the initiative aims to reduce pest numbers without relying on traditional chemical pesticides. Google's 32 Million The technique of sterilising pest insects to control their numbers is not a new one and has been discussed as a chemical-free alternative for decades.
World Global
Mining Explosives Blast at Myanmar Facility Kills At Least 55
An explosion at a Myanmar building used to store mining explosives has left at least 55 dead and 70 injured. The incident points to chronic gaps in industrial safety and regulatory enforcement within the nation's resource extraction sector. Myanmar building blast: At least 55 people killed, reports say About 70 people injured; the building is said to have been storing explosives for mining
World Middle East
Israeli and Lebanese Military Delegations Hold First Direct Talks at Pentagon
A six-member Lebanese military delegation met with Israeli military officials at the Pentagon on May 30, 2026, marking the first direct military negotiations between the two countries in decades as Israeli forces advanced further into Lebanon. Israeli troops push deeper into Lebanon as two sides start military talks at Pentagon In Washington, a six-member Lebanese military delegation met with Israeli military officials in the first direct military talks between the two countries in decades
World Global
India and US Nearing Final Agreement on Interim Trade Pact
India and the US are closing in on an interim trade deal expected to be signed within months. The agreement focuses on settling lingering tariff disputes and expanding market access before pursuing a wider trade pact. "Trade Priority, Expect More Meetings": US On India Deal India and the United States are on the verge of concluding a highly anticipated interim trade agreement, with the deal expected to be signed within the coming weeks or months.
World International Relations
UN Adds Israel and Russia to Annual Sexual Violence Conflict Blacklist
The UN has formally included Israel and Russia on its annual list of parties implicated in conflict-related sexual violence. Although the designation stops short of automatic sanctions, the public blacklisting exerts diplomatic pressure and carries heavy reputational weight. UN places Israel and Russia on sexual violence blacklist Being added to the list does not automatically carry specific punitive measures such as sanctions, although public naming and shaming can ​cause significant reputational damage for the states.
World Middle East
Iran Organizes State Funeral for Supreme Leader Killed in February Strikes
Tehran is preparing a state funeral for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who died during US-Israeli military strikes on February 28. His passing ends a three-decade rule and triggers a high-stakes leadership transition within the Islamic Republic. Iran Preparing "Grand' Funeral For Ex Khamenei, who led the Islamic republic for more than three decades, was killed in the first wave of US-Israeli strikes that launched the war on February 28.
World Global
US and Iran Agree to 60-Day Ceasefire and Fresh Nuclear Programme Negotiations
The United States and Iran have tentatively agreed to extend a ceasefire for 60 days following three months of active conflict. This diplomatic window is designed to facilitate a new round of negotiations centered on Iran's nuclear programme amid ongoing regional instability. Trump to hold high According to a U.S. official familiar with the matter, the tentative agreement would continue the ceasefire in the 3-month-old war by 60 days and start a new round of.
World USA
White House Launches Aliens.gov to Track Immigration Arrests and Deportations
The White House has debuted Aliens.gov, a space-themed portal providing real-time data on U.S. immigration enforcement. The site features an interactive map of arrests and will feed directly into the official White House mobile application. "They Walk Among Us": White House Launches "Aliens" Website. What It's About The website is called Aliens.gov and is a space-themed immigration enforcement website that features a US map tracking "alien arrests". The data on the site will be updated.
World International Relations
NATO Pledges Absolute Solidarity With Romania Following Russian Drone Crash
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte confirmed full support for Romania on May 29, 2026, after a Russian drone meant for Ukraine crashed into a building in Galati, injuring two people. Rutte condemned the incident, labeling Russian actions as reckless. NATO vows 'absolute solidarity' with Romania over Russian drone Mark Rutte said "Russia's reckless behaviour is a danger to us all."
World China
Chinese Astronauts Return to Earth Following Seven-Month Shenzhou 21 Space Mission
Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang of the Shenzhou 21 mission landed safely at the Dongfeng site in Inner Mongolia on May 30, 2026, concluding a seven-month residency on the Tiangong space station. 3 Chinese Astronauts Return To Earth After Spending 7 Months In Space The craft carrying Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang of the Shenzhou 21 crew touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in north China's Inner Mongolia region in.
World International Relations
US and Iran Reach 60-Day Ceasefire Framework Awaiting Final Presidential Approval
Diplomatic negotiators have established a 60-day ceasefire framework between the US and Iran intended to stabilize the Strait of Hormuz. The deal follows a period of military friction and is currently pending a final sign-off from the US administration to take effect. US, Iran Agree On Ceasefire Deal, Trump Yet To Approve It: Report US, Iran Agree On Deal Framework, Awaiting Trump Approval: Report
World Technology
NASA Details Lunar Base Infrastructure Plans Featuring Landers, Buggies, and Drones
NASA has unveiled its strategy for a permanent lunar base by 2028, deploying landers, buggies, and drones. Artemis III astronauts will soon simulate docking the Orion capsule with SpaceX and Blue Origin landing systems to prepare for the mission. NASA lays out moon base plans with landers, buggies and drones For next year's Artemis III, another team of astronauts will practise docking NASA's Orion capsule in orbit around Earth with the lunar landers being developed.
World Legal & Corporate
Singapore Court Sentences Byju Raveendran to Six Months Jail for Contempt
A Singapore court has sentenced Byju's founder Byju Raveendran to six months in jail and imposed a $70,500 fine for contempt of court. The ruling follows his failure to comply with mandatory asset disclosure orders tied to ongoing insolvency disputes. Byju's Founder Gets 6 Months Jail In Singapore, Ordered To Pay $70,500 Byjus founder Byju Raveendran is sentenced to six months jail by Singapore court for contempt.
World East Asia
North Korea Fires Ballistic Missile and Multiple Projectiles from Jongju Coast
South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff confirmed North Korea launched a ballistic missile and several unidentified projectiles from Jongju. The missile traveled 80 kilometers into the sea. North Korea launches ballistic missile, other weapons over sea in latest show of force The missile fired from Jongju, a city near the North’s west coast, flew about 80 kilometres (50 miles), South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said. North Korea launched other kinds of projectiles, it said,.
World Iran
U.S. Military Executes Targeted Strikes Against Iranian Missile Sites Near Bandar Abbas
On May 25, 2026, U.S. forces struck Iranian missile sites and mine-laying boats near Bandar Abbas. CENTCOM officials described the action as a defensive measure to protect troops, noting that military restraint remains in place to prevent the collapse of the ongoing ceasefire. U.S. Military carries out ‘self The strikes were done “to protect our troops from threats posed by Iranian forces”, but the military was “using restraint during the ongoing ceasefire”
World South Asia
Sri Lanka’s NPP Wins 159 Seats, Securing Two-Thirds Parliamentary Majority
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s National People’s Power (NPP) coalition won 159 of 225 seats in Sri Lanka's parliamentary election, achieving a two-thirds majority. The result includes victory in the northern and eastern regions, which are home to Tamil and Muslim populations. Sri Lanka parliamentary poll: President Anura’s ruling coalition wins big National People’s Power wins 159 seats in 225-member House, securing two-thirds majority; the historic sweep also includes impressive wins in the north and east.
World Senegal
Senegal Appoints Economist Abdourahmane Lo as New Prime Minister
President Bassirou Diomaye Faye has appointed economist Abdourahmane Lo as Senegal’s new Prime Minister, following the dismissal of Ousmane Sonko on May 26, 2026. The leadership shift focuses on refining government methodology while retaining the current administration's emphasis on integrity and economic sovereignty. Senegal names economist Lo as new PM after Sonko's sacking “This is not a change of direction but of method,” he said, citing integrity and transparency and “economic and cultural sovereignty”, all.
World International Relations
China’s Hainan FTP Initiative Shifts Trade Rules to Challenge Regional Competitors
China is pushing its Hainan Free Trade Port project, cutting tariffs and easing visa requirements to transform the island into a global economic hub that rivals Hong Kong. What is China’s Hainan FTP initiative? | Explained How has Hainan’s FTP changed tariffs and trade rules? Why is the FTP attracting new enterprises? What benefits are businesses gaining? How are the duty-free system and visa-free policy boosting tourism and consumption? What strategic role does FTP play.
World Global
Trump Claims US-Iran Agreement to Reopen Strait of Hormuz is Near
President Donald Trump stated that a 14-point agreement with Iran is nearly complete, centered on reopening the vital Strait of Hormuz. While Washington touts the progress, Iranian officials remain cautious, noting that significant hurdles regarding core demands persist. Trump says agreement with Iran 'largely negotiated,' includes opening strait Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei noted what he called “a trend towards rapprochement,” but said, “it does not necessarily mean that we and the United States.
World Global
Russia Hits Kyiv With New Oreshnik Hypersonic Missile in Mass Strike
On May 24, 2026, Russia launched a massive aerial assault on Kyiv, deploying the new Oreshnik hypersonic missile alongside 600 drones and 90 projectiles. Ukrainian authorities described the resulting destruction as 'apocalyptic,' citing severe damage to residential areas and critical infrastructure. 'Apocalyptic' Devastation Hits Kyiv As Russia Deploys New Hypersonic Weapon Ukrainian officials said around 600 drones and 90 missiles were fired in the attack.
World Congo
Ebola death toll exceeds 200 in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
The Democratic Republic of Congo Health Ministry reported 204 deaths and over 900 suspected cases of Ebola across three eastern provinces as of May 25, 2026. Ebola cases in Congo’s east climb over 900: authorities A Health Ministry statement said 204 deaths had been recorded in three provinces of the vast central African country, from 867 suspected cases Ebola cases in Congo’s east climb over 900: authorities Ebola death toll surpasses 200 in the DRC,.
World East Asia
Taiwan Security Chief Reports Over 100 Chinese Vessels in Regional Waters
On May 23, 2026, Taiwan's security chief announced that China has deployed more than 100 vessels into waters surrounding the Taiwan Strait, an increase in naval presence that has escalated regional security concerns. Taiwan security chief says China deployed over 100 vessels in regional waters Taiwan’s security Chief said China had deployed more than 100 vessels in regional waters, heightening tensions across the Taiwan Strait
World Middle East
Iran Proposes 14-Clause Framework for U.S. Peace Agreement
Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei announced on May 23, 2026, that Tehran has submitted a 14-clause memorandum of understanding to the United States. While Tehran reports progress toward a framework agreement, it continues to accuse the U.S. of making excessive demands. Iran weighs peace proposal, accuses U.S. of 'excessive demands' "Our intention was first to draft a memorandum of understanding, a kind of framework agreement composed of 14 clauses," Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei.
World Science & Technology
SpaceX Launches Upgraded Starship as Elon Musk Announces Company Going Public
SpaceX conducted a test flight of its latest, heavily upgraded Starship mega-rocket on May 23, 2026. The launch arrived just two days after CEO Elon Musk confirmed the company is transitioning to a public entity. SpaceX launches its biggest, most beefed The redesigned mega rocket made its debut two days after SpaceX CEO Elon Musk announced he's taking the company public.
World Global
Russian Strike Destroys $1 Million in UNHCR Humanitarian Aid in Ukraine
A Russian strike on a Ukrainian warehouse has destroyed $1 million in emergency aid, including hygiene kits and shelter materials. Two people were killed in the attack, further complicating humanitarian efforts in the conflict zone. United Nations Refugee Agency says $1 million worth of aid lost in Russian strike in Ukraine The warehouse containing ‌emergency shelter materials, including sleeping mats, and hygiene kits ‌was destroyed and ‌two ⁠people were killed
World Global
Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin Hold Beijing Summit Amid Tea Diplomacy
Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin are meeting in Beijing today. Billed as 'Tea Diplomacy', the summit focuses on bilateral trade, energy deals, and international security, cementing their 'no limits' partnership. Xi Jinping, Putin To Meet In Beijing Today For Tea Diplomacy After Trump Visit China and Russia's leaders are set to meet for a summit in Beijing on Wednesday featuring discussions on bilateral and international issues,
World International Relations
India and Vietnam Deepen Defence Ties With Focus on Maritime Security
India and Vietnam have committed to stronger defense cooperation, prioritizing maritime security through regular military exercises, high-level dialogues, and personnel exchange programs. India, Vietnam deepen defence cooperation with focus on maritime security Both countries agreed to expand cooperation through regular dialogues, joint military exercises and exchange programmes between their armed forces
World Global
EU and US Reach Provisional Deal to Cut Industrial Tariffs and Farm Duties
On May 20, 2026, the EU and US established a provisional trade pact to eliminate industrial import duties and grant the US preferential access to farm and sea markets. The move effectively halts impending tariff hikes, stabilizing trans-Atlantic commerce against global trade friction. European Union paves way to finalise U.S. trade deal and avoid Trump tariff hike The European Union makes a provisional agreement with the U.S. on May 20 agreeing to remove import duties.
World Global
US Pledges $13 Million for 50 Ebola Treatment Centres in Africa
On May 19, 2026, the U.S. State Department committed $13 million to establish 50 Ebola treatment centres across the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda. This direct funding aims to bypass procedural delays and scale up medical response in active transmission zones. Rubio says WHO was 'a little late' on identifying Ebola outbreak The State Department announced on Tuesday (May 19, 2026) that it would fund up to 50 Ebola treatment centres in the Democratic.
World Global
Historical Novel Taiwan Travelogue Wins the 2026 International Booker Prize
Author Yang has become the first Taiwanese writer to secure the International Booker Prize. Her winning work, 'Taiwan Travelogue,' depicts the intricacies of Taiwan during its period under Japanese colonial rule. Taiwan Travelogue, A Historical Romance, Wins International Booker Prize Yang, who writes fiction, essays, manga and video game scripts, has said she "wanted to untangle the complex circumstances" of Taiwan's time as a Japanese colony.
World Geopolitics
Trump Confirms Discussion with Xi Jinping on Reciprocal Cyber Espionage
On May 16, 2026, President Donald Trump stated he discussed Chinese cyberattacks on the United States with President Xi Jinping. Trump characterized the intelligence activities as reciprocal, stating that the US conducts similar operations in China. "We Spy Like Hell On Them": Trump Responds To Question On China Cyberattacks When questioned by reporters on whether he spoke to Chinese President Xi Jinping about the cyberattacks that China has done in the US, President Trump said,.
World Global
US and Nigeria Eliminate Global ISIS Second-in-Command Abu-Bilal al-Minuki
Following a joint US-Nigeria operation, ISIS global second-in-command Abu-Bilal al-Minuki was confirmed killed on May 15, 2026. The mission, targeting his African hideout, aims to destabilize the group's continental financial and operational network. "Thought He Could Hide": Trump Says Top ISIS Leader Abu US Kills ISIS "Second-In-Command" Globally Abu-Bilal-Al-Minuki In Africa, Says Donald Trump
World China
Vladimir Putin to Visit China on May 19 for Two-Day Summit
Russian President Vladimir Putin arrives in China on May 19, 2026, for a two-day diplomatic visit. Coming shortly after US President Donald Trump’s regional tour, the meeting focuses on reinforcing Moscow and Beijing's strategic alliance, specifically regarding energy, military cooperation, and regional security. Putin To Visit China On May 19 Russian President Vladimir Putin will travel to China on May 19 for a two-day visit, hot on the heels of US President Donald Trump's trip.
World Cuba
Cuba Publishes Family Guide on Survival During Potential Enemy Attacks
The Cuban government has released an official 'family guide' on provincial websites detailing protocols for survival during air raids and potential enemy attacks. The document provides instructions for assembling emergency kits and identifying civil defense procedures for residents. Family Emergency Kit, Air Raids: Cuba's 'Guide' On 'Potential Enemy Attacks' Cuba has posted a "family guide" on provincial websites on how to survive "potential enemy attacks," as the communist-run island reels from...
World Climate Science
Climate Change Triggers Global Oxygen Depletion Across World's River Systems
A May 2026 study confirms that warming water temperatures, driven by climate change, are sapping oxygen from rivers worldwide. This rapid oxygen loss threatens freshwater biodiversity, with rivers warming and losing gases faster than oceans. Scientists Find Climate Change Is Reducing Oxygen In Rivers Worldwide Warmer water, which happens with human-caused climate change, releases more oxygen into the atmosphere.
World Nepal
Veteran Climber Kami Rita Sherpa Scales Mount Everest for 32nd Time
At 56, Kami Rita Sherpa has extended his world record by summiting Mount Everest for the 32nd time. He reached the 8,849-metre peak at 10:12 am on May 17, 2026, according to Nepal’s Department of Tourism. Nepal's Kami Rita Climbs Mount Everest For 32nd Time, Breaking His Own Record The 56-year-old veteran climber reached the 8,849-metre peak at 10:12 am on Sunday, according to the Department of Tourism.
World Global
UAE Pledges 5 Billion Dollars in India During Prime Ministerial Visit
During the opening leg of a five-nation diplomatic tour, the UAE committed 5 billion dollars to India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and UAE leadership focused on strengthening bilateral economic ties and securing the Strait of Hormuz for stable energy transit. UAE Announces $5 Prime Minister Narendra Modi reaffirms solidarity with the UAE, and pushes for an open Strait of Hormuz on the first leg of a five-nation tour.
World Middle East
Benjamin Netanyahu States Israeli Military Controls 60% of Gaza Strip
On May 15, 2026, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that the Israeli military maintains control over 60% of the Gaza Strip. This statement marks the first official confirmation regarding the scope of the military's current physical presence within the Palestinian territory. Israeli Military Now Controls 60% Of Gaza Strip, Says Netanyahu Netanyahu's comments were the first official indication that the military was expanding its footprint in Palestine.