West Bengal Governor Dissolves State Assembly After Mamata Banerjee Refuses Resignation
Why it matters
The dissolution of the West Bengal Assembly follows intense political instability after the 2026 elections. Under Article 174, the Governor holds the authority to dissolve the house. While this power is usually exercised on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers, the Chief Minister’s refusal to vacate the post created an impasse that tested the limits of gubernatorial discretion.
By dissolving the house instead of inviting another claimant, the Governor has halted the legislative process, leaving the state's governance in flux. This action invites comparisons to the Supreme Court's mandate in S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, which emphasizes that majority tests should occur on the floor of the house rather than through executive fiat.
| Constitutional Article | Subject Matter | Key Stakeholder |
|---|---|---|
| Article 174 | Power to dissolve Assembly | Governor |
| Article 163 | Aid and advice of Council | Chief Minister |
| Article 356 | President's Rule Provisions | Union Government |
Glossary
Dissolution: The formal termination of a legislative body, necessitating a fresh general election to seat a new assembly.
Gubernatorial Discretion: The capacity for a Governor to act independently of cabinet advice under exceptional constitutional circumstances.
NaukriSync Exam Angle
Polity & Governance: Memorise Article 174(2)(b) regarding the Governor's dissolution powers. Anticipate questions on the interplay between gubernatorial discretion and the S.R. Bommai judgment regarding floor tests. High relevance for UPSC and State PSC mains and prelims.