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India & World Current Affairs

30 July 2026

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India Economy

Government to Auction ₹28,000 Crore in Dated Securities on July 24

The Government of India has announced the sale of two dated securities totaling ₹28,000 crore on July 24, 2026. The auction features a new 15-year GS and a re-issue of the 7.43% 50-year GS through RBI e-Kuber.

Indian Students Clinch Four Medals at 37th International Biology Olympiad in Lithuania

Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated India's student contingent for securing one gold and three silver medals at the 37th International Biology Olympiad in Lithuania.

India Maharashtra

Maharashtra forms committee to review ST benefits following Navapur conversion allegations

The Maharashtra government has established an inquiry committee to investigate allegations of induced conversions in Navapur taluka and review if converted individuals should continue to receive Scheduled Tribe benefits.

RBI Sets Sovereign Gold Bond Redemption Price at ₹14,158 Per Unit

The Reserve Bank of India has fixed the premature redemption price for two Sovereign Gold Bond tranches at ₹14,158 per unit, based on average gold prices preceding the exit windows.

World United Kingdom

Andy Burnham Becomes UK Prime Minister, Pledging to 'Rewire' Britain

Former Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham has taken office as UK Prime Minister as of July 20, 2026, pledging utility reform and immediately cancelling the digital ID project.

Afghanistan Agriculture Minister Visits India to Discuss Trade Access

Afghan Agriculture Minister Mawlawi Ataullah Omari visited New Delhi in July 2026 to negotiate expanded trade ties and simplified market access for Afghan agricultural exports to India.

INL Alleges Conspiracy Behind Kerala Government’s Move to Reconstitute Waqf Board

The Indian National League has accused the Kerala government of conspiring to restructure the State Waqf Board to bypass its legal position on the Munambam land dispute.

Supreme Court's Delhi Metro Ruling Damaged Arbitration Integrity, Says Justice Bhuyan

Supreme Court Justice Ujjal Bhuyan warned that the recent Delhi Metro judgment damaged India's arbitration framework by overriding the finality of arbitral awards via curative jurisdiction.

SEBI Enables Systematic Withdrawal and Transfer Plans for Demat Mutual Funds

SEBI has mandated depositories and RTAs to support Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) and Systematic Transfer Plans (STP) for mutual fund units held in demat accounts, ensuring operational parity with Statement of Account holdings.

India Jammu and Kashmir

Flash Floods in Jammu and Kashmir Kill Eleven; Amarnath Yatra Suspended

Severe flash floods triggered by heavy rains in Jammu and Kashmir have claimed at least 11 lives, prompting the suspension of the Amarnath Yatra on both routes. Rescue operations are underway.

Delhi Police Enforce Section 163 BNSS Ahead of Planned Parliament March

Delhi Police have enforced Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) in New Delhi district to block a planned Parliament protest march by the Cockroach Janta Party.

Congress Urges Allies to Protect 1971 Census Freeze for Delimitation

The Congress party is urging allies like the DMK and TDP to defend the 1971 Census baseline for seat allocation, warning that redrawing boundaries based on current data would penalize states with successful population control.

US and Iran Exchange Direct Strikes, Leaving Dozens Dead in Middle East

Tensions in the Middle East reached a breaking point on July 19, 2026, as the US and Iran traded direct military strikes, leaving dozens dead and risking Strait of Hormuz shipping.

RBI to Auction State Government Securities Worth ₹21,700 Crore on July 21

The Reserve Bank of India has scheduled an auction for state government securities totaling ₹21,700 crore on July 21, 2026. Twelve states and Union Territories will participate.

Home Minister to Introduce Bill Criminalizing Insults to National Song Vande Mataram

Home Minister Amit Shah is set to table the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, in the Rajya Sabha, seeking to criminalize insults to the National Song 'Vande Mataram'.

India Telangana

Telangana Government Announces New Legislation Against Food and Milk Adulteration

Telangana Chief Minister Revanth Reddy announced on July 18, 2026, that the state government will enact strict laws to penalize the use of chemicals in food preservation and milk adulteration.

World United States

DHS Adjusts F, J, and I Visa Policies for Indian and Chinese Nationals

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has introduced changes to F, J, and I visa categories, citing national security risks associated with students, journalists, and exchange visitors from India and China.

RBI Schedules ₹1.25 Lakh Crore Variable Rate Repo Auction for July 20

To address evolving liquidity conditions, the Reserve Bank of India will conduct a Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auction on July 20, 2026. The central bank has notified an amount of ₹1,25,000 crore for a seven-day tenor.

World Venezuela

Venezuela Earthquake Death Toll Surpasses 5,000; IMF Releases Emergency Relief Funds

The death toll from a devastating earthquake in Venezuela has climbed to 5,069, with most casualties reported in the coastal region. To assist with recovery, the IMF has released emergency financing.

World Middle East

Two US Soldiers Killed and One Missing After Strikes in Jordan

United States Central Command confirmed that two U.S. service members were killed and one is missing following strikes in Jordan. Identities will be released 24 hours after formal notification of the next of kin.

India Maharashtra

RBI Restricts Padmashri Dr. Vithalrao Vikhe Patil Co-operative Bank Operations

The RBI has placed Nashik-based Padmashri Dr. Vithalrao Vikhe Patil Co-operative Bank under strict operational restrictions starting July 17, 2026. Citing supervisory concerns, the regulator has capped individual withdrawals at ₹1 lakh and prohibited the bank from issuing new loans or accepting fresh deposits for six months.

World Humanitarian Crisis

UN agencies report over 500 Rohingya feared dead in Bay of Bengal boat capsizes

UN agencies have reported that over 500 Rohingya refugees are feared dead following multiple boat capsizes in the Bay of Bengal during the monsoon. The crisis highlights the risks faced by displaced populations.

SEBI Issues Recovery Demand to Oriental Trimex Directors Over Financial Irregularities

The Securities and Exchange Board of India has issued a recovery demand notice to the promoters and directors of Oriental Trimex Ltd. The notice seeks to recover unpaid penalties related to financial irregularities.

Government Adds 25 New Medical Colleges, Raising Total MBBS Seats to 63,296

The Union Government has approved the establishment of 25 new medical colleges across multiple states. The decision raises the total number of government medical college MBBS seats to 63,296.

PM Modi to Unveil ₹5,278 Crore Highway Projects in Punjab

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to inaugurate and lay the foundation stones for national highway projects worth ₹5,278 crore in Punjab. The projects aim to enhance connectivity to border districts.

Navi Mumbai and Guwahati Airports Named Among World’s Most Beautiful

The Navi Mumbai International Airport and Guwahati's Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport terminal have been recognized among the world's most beautiful by UNESCO's Prix Versailles 2026.

India Maharashtra

Maharashtra’s Ladki Bahin Yojana Beneficiary Count Drops Following CAG Audit

The beneficiary count for Maharashtra's Ladki Bahin Yojana has dropped significantly following a Comptroller and Auditor General audit. The audit identified duplicate applications and ineligible registrations.

Ukraine Parliament Confirms Serhii Koretskyi as Prime Minister

Ukraine's parliament, the Verkhovna Rada, has confirmed Serhii Koretskyi as the new Prime Minister following a cabinet restructuring. Koretskyi pledges to prioritize defense production and economic stabilization.

Kerala High Court Stays Operations of State Waqf Board Over Composition Dispute

The Kerala High Court has stayed all executive decisions and operations of the State Waqf Board. The stay follows a petition challenging the structural composition of the board under the Waqf Act, 1995.

US Imposes 25% Tariff on Brazil Citing Unfair Trade Practices

The United States has announced a 25% tariff on imports of Brazilian agricultural and industrial goods. The decision, effective immediately, cites unfair trade subsidies and protectionist barriers against U.S. exports.

PM Modi to Launch India’s First Hydrogen Train and ₹25,000 Crore Infrastructure Projects

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to launch India's first hydrogen-powered passenger train and inaugurate development projects worth ₹25,000 crore. The initiatives aim to promote green energy in railways.

RBI Financial Inclusion Index Hits 70.0 in FY26, Usage Drives Gains

The Reserve Bank of India's Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) rose to 70.0 for the financial year ended March 2026. The improvement was driven primarily by gains in the financial usage parameter.

Indians Account for Nearly Half of Seafarer Deaths in Hormuz Crisis

International maritime security reports indicate that Indian nationals account for nearly half of seafarer deaths in the ongoing Strait of Hormuz shipping crisis. The development raises concerns for Indian merchant navy personnel safety.

RBI Issues Draft Guidance on Data Governance for Regulated Entities

The Reserve Bank of India has released draft guidelines on data governance for banks and financial institutions. The framework aims to ensure data privacy, security, and integrity across regulated entities.

China GDP Growth Slows to 4.3% in Second Quarter 2026

China's economic growth slowed to 4.3% in the second quarter of 2026. The slowdown is attributed to a property market depression, high local government debt, and weak consumer demand.

India Uttar Pradesh

Supreme Court Clears Uttar Pradesh’s Kukrail Night Safari and Zoo Project

The Supreme Court has cleared the Uttar Pradesh government's project to set up the Kukrail Night Safari and Zoo in Lucknow, dismissing environmental petitions against it. The court mandated strict compliance with conservation guidelines.

India Tamil Nadu

Ransomware Group Posts Data Linked to Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant on Dark Web

A cybercriminal ransomware gang has leaked internal data allegedly linked to the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant on the dark web. Officials have initiated investigations to assess potential security breaches.

India Adds 9,911 MBBS Seats for 2026-27 Session, Total Hits 1,36,939

The Ministry of Health and the National Medical Commission have approved the addition of 9,911 MBBS seats for the 2026-27 academic session. This expansion brings the total number of medical seats in India to 1,36,939.

World Geopolitics

PoK Leaders Label Region 'Occupied' in Shift Against Islamabad

Political and civil leaders in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) have passed resolutions declaring the region as 'occupied' by Pakistan. The movement protests the exploitation of local water resources and unfair taxation.

RBI Reports $2 Billion Current Account Deficit for May 2026 as Trade Gap Widens

The Reserve Bank of India has reported a Current Account Deficit (CAD) of $2 billion for May 2026. The deficit is attributed to a widening merchandise trade gap driven by increased oil and gold imports.

Ministry of Home Affairs Sets 2027 for Nationwide Census of India

The Ministry of Home Affairs has scheduled the next decennial Census of India for 2027. Originally due in 2021, the census was delayed by the pandemic, and will mark India's first digital census with self-enumeration.

FBI Adds Indian National Nitish Kaushal to Most Wanted List

The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has placed Indian citizen Nitish Kaushal on its cyber most wanted list. Kaushal is accused of operating international technical support scam networks out of call centers in India.

U.S. and Iraq Finalize Timeline for Combat Troop Withdrawal by September 2026

The United States and Iraq have finalized a joint agreement to end the coalition's military mission in Iraq. The withdrawal of all combat forces is scheduled to be completed by September 2026, transitioning to a bilateral security partnership.

MEA Defines Indian Passport as a Tool to Regulate Citizen Departure

The Ministry of External Affairs has submitted an affidavit in court explaining the statutory scope of the Passports Act, 1967. The ministry clarified that a passport is a sovereign document to regulate departures, not an absolute right.

Kerala High Court Questions If Navy Can Assess MSC Elsa 3 Wreckage Impact

The Kerala High Court has questioned whether the Indian Navy has the technical competence to assess the environmental impact of the MSC Elsa 3 wreckage off the Cochin coast. The court suggested involving specialized marine research institutes.

Ladakh Restructured: Government Announces Five New Districts to Boost Local Governance

The Ministry of Home Affairs has finalized the boundary definitions and administrative setups for the five new districts in Ladakh: Sham, Nubra, Changthang, Zanskar, and Drass. The restructuring aims to improve administrative access and public service delivery.

US Eases 500% Russian Oil Tariff Threat for India and China

The United States administration has eased its proposed threat of 500% secondary tariffs on Russian oil imports for India and China. The decision aims to avoid severe disruption in global energy markets and prevent a price shock.

RBI Overhauls Bank Governance Norms to Prioritize Strategic Board Oversight

The Reserve Bank of India has issued revised corporate governance norms for commercial banks. The guidelines separate executive management from board oversight and cap the tenure of independent directors at 15 years.

Supreme Court Rules Government Can Revise Mineral Royalty Rates Irrespective of Lease Deeds

A 9-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court has ruled that the government has the sovereign power to revise mineral royalty rates, overriding terms in historical mining lease deeds. The court reaffirmed that mineral royalty is not a tax.

US Reinstates Iran Maritime Blockade Following Jordan Missile Strikes

The U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet has reinstated a comprehensive maritime blockade on Iranian shipping in the Persian Gulf. The escalation follows a missile strike launched on a joint U.S.-Jordanian military outpost on July 14, 2026.

India-UK Trade Deal: Zero Duty Access for Textiles and Gems Begins

Zero duty access for Indian textile and gemstone exports to the United Kingdom has formally commenced on July 15, 2026. The trade concessions mark the initial phase of the bilateral Free Trade Agreement.

RBI Governor Urges Banks to Adopt AI and Enhance Cybersecurity Standards

RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das has urged commercial banks to deploy artificial intelligence and machine learning in fraud detection. Speaking at a conference, he warned of rising digital frauds and emphasized proactive threat modeling.

Delhi Court Convicts Former AAP Leader Tahir Hussain in 2020 Delhi Riots Cases

A Delhi court has convicted former AAP leader Tahir Hussain and several others in cases relating to the February 2020 North-East Delhi riots, including charges of conspiracy, rioting, and attempted murder.

NTA Releases CSIR UGC NET June 2026 Admit Cards: Download Link & Exam Dates Out

The National Testing Agency (NTA) has released the admit cards for the Joint CSIR-UGC NET June 2026 examination. The written exam will take place on July 25, 26, and 27, 2026 in Computer Based Test mode.

Bihar Launches Mega Ecotourism Investors Meet to Develop 276 Ecological Sites

The Bihar government has launched an Ecotourism Investors Meet to attract private investments for developing 276 identified ecological sites. The project will run on a public-private partnership model.

Delhi Government Finalizes Eligibility Criteria for ₹2,500 Monthly Lakshmi Yojana

The Delhi government has finalized the eligibility guidelines for the Delhi Lakshmi Yojana, a welfare scheme providing ₹2,500 monthly to women aged 21-60. The funds will be distributed via Direct Benefit Transfer.

India and Japan Review Defense Ties Ahead of 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue

India and Japan held high-level defense reviews on July 14, 2026, to assess bilateral military cooperation and defense industrial ties. The meeting prepares the ground for the upcoming 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue.

SEBI Notifies Foreign Venture Capital Investors (Amendment) Regulations, 2026

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has notified the Foreign Venture Capital Investors (Amendment) Regulations, 2026. The new rules streamline compliance and mandate registration through designated depository participants.

Punjab and Haryana High Court: Dissent and Sloganeering Are Not Sedition

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has ruled that expressing dissent or sloganeering against the government does not qualify as sedition. The court clarified that the legal threshold for sedition requires clear incitement to violence.

RBI Sets Premature Redemption Price for Sovereign Gold Bond 2020-21 Series IV

The Reserve Bank of India has fixed the premature redemption price for Sovereign Gold Bond 2020-21 Series-IV at ₹14,307 per unit. Investors who subscribed to this tranche in July 2020 can exit on July 14, 2026.

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