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28 July 2026

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India National

Kalpasar Project-India and Netherlands Partner to Build Gujarat Freshwater Reservoir Project

India and the Netherlands signed a historic Letter of Intent on 17 May 2026 for technical cooperation on Gujarat's ambitious Kalpasar Project — an engineering marvel that aims to build a 60.13 km dyke across the Gulf of Khambhat, creating the world's largest freshwater reservoir in a marine environment. The pact was sealed during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the Netherlands, where he inspected the iconic Afsluitdijk dam alongside Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten. The LoI, signed between India's Ministry of Jal Shakti and the Netherlands' Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, leverages Dutch expertise in marine dam construction to overcome decades of engineering challenges. The project's DPR is at finalization stage, with construction targeted for completion in 8 years post-approval. The Rs 1,00,200 crore project will store 7,800 million cubic meters of freshwater, irrigate 10.54 lakh hectares, reduce travel distance between Saurashtra and South Gujarat from 240 km to 60 km, and generate 2,500 MW of renewable energy. The accompanying Bhadbhut barrage is already 53% complete and slated for full operation by June 2027.

NEET 2026 Cancelled: How a 'Guess Paper' from Rajasthan Brought Down India's Biggest Medical Entrance Exam

The NEET-UG 2026 examination, held on May 3 for over 22.79 lakh medical aspirants, was cancelled on May 12 after a Rajasthan Special Operations Group investigation uncovered a "guess paper" containing approximately 120 questions that matched the actual exam paper. The CBI has arrested five people across Maharashtra, Haryana, and Rajasthan, including three members of a Jaipur family. The re-exam date remains unannounced, leaving lakhs of students in limbo.

Ministry of Home Affairs Sets 2027 for Nationwide Census of India

The Ministry of Home Affairs has scheduled the next decennial Census of India for 2027. Originally due in 2021, the census was delayed by the pandemic, and will mark India's first digital census with self-enumeration.

Home Minister to Introduce Bill Criminalizing Insults to National Song Vande Mataram

Home Minister Amit Shah is set to table the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, in the Rajya Sabha, seeking to criminalize insults to the National Song 'Vande Mataram'.

US Reinstates Iran Maritime Blockade Following Jordan Missile Strikes

The U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet has reinstated a comprehensive maritime blockade on Iranian shipping in the Persian Gulf. The escalation follows a missile strike launched on a joint U.S.-Jordanian military outpost on July 14, 2026.

EAM Jaishankar Launches India's Bid for 2028-29 UNSC Non-Permanent Seat

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar has officially launched India's campaign for a non-permanent United Nations Security Council seat for the 2028-29 term. The election in June 2027 will feature a direct contest with Tajikistan for the sole Asia-Pacific seat.

Supreme Court Affirms Governor's Constitutional Remission Power Overrides CrPC Provisions

The Supreme Court recently clarified that sentence remission policies issued under the Governor's constitutional prerogative (Article 161) supersede statutory provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Sections 432, 433). A bench of Justices Sanjay Karol and Nongmeikapam Kotiswar Singh declared the 2021 State of Haryana v. Raj Kumar judgment as per incuriam, thereby reinstating the 2010 Jagdish case precedent. This ruling establishes that the remission policy applicable at the time of a prisoner's conviction governs eligibility, preventing the retrospective application of stricter statutory norms.

National Regulations

IT Amendment Rules 2026 Enforced: Strict 3-Hour Deepfake Takedown Mandate and Safe Harbor Immunity Rules

The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has notified the IT Amendment Rules 2026, establishing a strict 3-hour deepfake takedown window.

Odisha Government Announces Free Education from Kindergarten to Postgraduate Level

On June 12, 2026, Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi announced a historic policy to provide completely free education from Kindergarten to Postgraduate level in all government-run institutions across the state.

Supreme Court Declares Homemakers "Nation Builders," Valuation Set at ₹30,000 Minimum Notional Income

In a historic verdict delivered on June 11, 2026, the Supreme Court of India recognized homemakers as "nation builders." The Court ruled that unpaid domestic work must be economically valued, setting a minimum notional monthly income of ₹30,000.

NFHS-6 Reports India's Total Fertility Rate Stabilized Below Replacement Level at 2.0

The Union Health Ministry officially released the National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6) report on May 29, 2026. The findings confirm that India's Total Fertility Rate (TFR) has stabilized at 2.0, dropping below the replacement level of 2.1.

Zojila Tunnel Project Reaches Milestone with Final Excavation Breakthrough

The strategic Zojila Tunnel project achieved its final excavation breakthrough on June 9, 2026. Once operational, the 13.15-kilometer tunnel will provide crucial all-weather road connectivity between Srinagar and Ladakh.

Supreme Court Rules Homemakers Unpaid Work Worth At Least ₹30,000 Per Month: A Landmark Legal Recognition

In a landmark judgment, the Supreme Court of India ruled that the unpaid domestic labor of homemakers must be valued at a minimum of ₹30,000 per month when calculating compensation in motor accident claims, recognizing them as "nation builders."

World United Kingdom

Andy Burnham Becomes UK Prime Minister, Pledging to 'Rewire' Britain

Former Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham has taken office as UK Prime Minister as of July 20, 2026, pledging utility reform and immediately cancelling the digital ID project.

US and Iran Exchange Direct Strikes, Leaving Dozens Dead in Middle East

Tensions in the Middle East reached a breaking point on July 19, 2026, as the US and Iran traded direct military strikes, leaving dozens dead and risking Strait of Hormuz shipping.

World Venezuela

Venezuela Earthquake Death Toll Surpasses 5,000; IMF Releases Emergency Relief Funds

The death toll from a devastating earthquake in Venezuela has climbed to 5,069, with most casualties reported in the coastal region. To assist with recovery, the IMF has released emergency financing.

RBI Reports $2 Billion Current Account Deficit for May 2026 as Trade Gap Widens

The Reserve Bank of India has reported a Current Account Deficit (CAD) of $2 billion for May 2026. The deficit is attributed to a widening merchandise trade gap driven by increased oil and gold imports.

India-UK Trade Deal: Zero Duty Access for Textiles and Gems Begins

Zero duty access for Indian textile and gemstone exports to the United Kingdom has formally commenced on July 15, 2026. The trade concessions mark the initial phase of the bilateral Free Trade Agreement.

Trump Notifies Congress of Resumed Iran Conflict, Reinstates Gulf Naval Blockade

President Donald Trump formally notified Congress on July 13, 2026, that active conflict with Iran has resumed following the collapse of an interim agreement. The U.S. has reinstated a naval blockade on Iranian shipping and committed to securing the Strait of Hormuz.

Russia Delivers Fourth AI-Enabled S-400 Squadron to India

Russia delivered the fourth AI-enabled S-400 squadron to India on June 3, 2026, following delays attributed to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Three squadrons are already in service. Russia delivers fourth squadron of AI-enabled S Three S-400 squadrons have already been inducted into service; the fourth has now arrived, following delays linked to the Russia-Ukraine conflict

National Governance

EPFO 3.0 Digital Upgrade: Auto-Settlement Limit Raised to ₹5 Lakh and Aadhaar-Linked UPI Withdrawals Launched

The Ministry of Labour has rolled out the EPFO 3.0 digital upgrade, introducing auto-settlement up to ₹5 lakh and Aadhaar-linked UPI withdrawals.

RBI's June 2026 FSR Confirms Resilient Indian Financial System Stability

The Reserve Bank of India's latest Financial Stability Report for June 2026 affirms the continued robustness of the nation's financial system, demonstrating strong resilience amidst an evolving global landscape. It highlights healthy capital and liquidity buffers across Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), alongside improved asset quality. The report underscores the sector's capacity to withstand potential adverse shocks, reinforcing confidence in India's economic stability despite persistent external volatilities and geopolitical tensions.

Bureau of Indian Standards Releases First National Standard for Community Seed Banks (IS 20201:2026)

The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has released IS 20201:2026, the country's first national standard for Community Seed Bank (CSB) Management. This voluntary standard aims to preserve indigenous crop varieties and boost biodiversity.

ICAR Launches "Oilseeds Kisaan Mitra" Multilingual AI WhatsApp Chatbot for Farmers

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has launched 'Oilseeds Kisaan Mitra,' a WhatsApp-based multilingual AI advisory platform (+91 4024598180). Developed by ICAR-IIOR, Hyderabad, the tool provides 24/7 agricultural guidance.

RBI Seeks Public Comments on Draft Directions to Revise NBFC-UL Identification Methodology

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued draft amendment directions seeking public comments until May 04, 2026, on revising the methodology for identifying Non-Banking Financial Companies in the Upper Layer (NBFC-UL). The proposed changes aim for a transparent asset-size-based criterion of ₹1,00,000 crore or more, replacing the existing two-pronged approach. Additionally, Government-owned NBFCs will now be considered for NBFC-UL inclusion, aligning with an ownership-neutral regulatory regime. The amendments also propose allowing NBFC-ULs to use.

US Eases 500% Russian Oil Tariff Threat for India and China

The United States administration has eased its proposed threat of 500% secondary tariffs on Russian oil imports for India and China. The decision aims to avoid severe disruption in global energy markets and prevent a price shock.

Congress Urges Allies to Protect 1971 Census Freeze for Delimitation

The Congress party is urging allies like the DMK and TDP to defend the 1971 Census baseline for seat allocation, warning that redrawing boundaries based on current data would penalize states with successful population control.

RBI Schedules ₹1.25 Lakh Crore Variable Rate Repo Auction for July 20

To address evolving liquidity conditions, the Reserve Bank of India will conduct a Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auction on July 20, 2026. The central bank has notified an amount of ₹1,25,000 crore for a seven-day tenor.

World Humanitarian Crisis

UN agencies report over 500 Rohingya feared dead in Bay of Bengal boat capsizes

UN agencies have reported that over 500 Rohingya refugees are feared dead following multiple boat capsizes in the Bay of Bengal during the monsoon. The crisis highlights the risks faced by displaced populations.

RBI Issues Draft Guidance on Data Governance for Regulated Entities

The Reserve Bank of India has released draft guidelines on data governance for banks and financial institutions. The framework aims to ensure data privacy, security, and integrity across regulated entities.

U.S. and Iraq Finalize Timeline for Combat Troop Withdrawal by September 2026

The United States and Iraq have finalized a joint agreement to end the coalition's military mission in Iraq. The withdrawal of all combat forces is scheduled to be completed by September 2026, transitioning to a bilateral security partnership.

Supreme Court Rules Government Can Revise Mineral Royalty Rates Irrespective of Lease Deeds

A 9-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court has ruled that the government has the sovereign power to revise mineral royalty rates, overriding terms in historical mining lease deeds. The court reaffirmed that mineral royalty is not a tax.

Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026: Understanding the NGO Regulations Controversy

The Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 proposes the creation of a Designated Authority to vest and manage assets of NGOs whose registration is cancelled or expired, sparking a debate on civil society autonomy.

US and Iran Leave Door Open for Dialogue, Potential Fresh Talks in Pakistan

Following tense discussions, the United States and Iran have indicated a willingness to keep the door open for dialogue, with President Trump suggesting fresh talks could resume in Pakistan within the 'next two days'. This development, reported on April 14-15, 2026, highlights ongoing efforts to de-escalate tensions and explore diplomatic solutions amidst a backdrop of regional conflict and US maritime blockades.

Indian Passport is a Travel Document, Not Conclusive Proof of Citizenship: MEA

The Ministry of External Affairs clarified at the 14th Passport Seva Divas that an Indian passport is primarily a travel document attesting to nationality for international compliance, and does not serve as a final judicial proof of citizenship.

Algeria Defeats Jordan 2-1 in a Comeback Victory at the FIFA World Cup 2026

Algeria kept their hopes of qualifying for the knockout stages of the 2026 FIFA World Cup alive with a hard-fought 2–1 comeback victory over debutants Jordan in Group J. Jordan's Nizar Al-Rashdan opened the scoring, but second-half goals from Nadhir Benbouali and Amine Gouiri sealed the win for Algeria, eliminating Jordan from the tournament.

RBI to Auction State Government Securities Worth ₹21,700 Crore on July 21

The Reserve Bank of India has scheduled an auction for state government securities totaling ₹21,700 crore on July 21, 2026. Twelve states and Union Territories will participate.

World United States

DHS Adjusts F, J, and I Visa Policies for Indian and Chinese Nationals

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security has introduced changes to F, J, and I visa categories, citing national security risks associated with students, journalists, and exchange visitors from India and China.

World Middle East

Two US Soldiers Killed and One Missing After Strikes in Jordan

United States Central Command confirmed that two U.S. service members were killed and one is missing following strikes in Jordan. Identities will be released 24 hours after formal notification of the next of kin.

India Maharashtra

RBI Restricts Padmashri Dr. Vithalrao Vikhe Patil Co-operative Bank Operations

The RBI has placed Nashik-based Padmashri Dr. Vithalrao Vikhe Patil Co-operative Bank under strict operational restrictions starting July 17, 2026. Citing supervisory concerns, the regulator has capped individual withdrawals at ₹1 lakh and prohibited the bank from issuing new loans or accepting fresh deposits for six months.

PM Modi to Launch India’s First Hydrogen Train and ₹25,000 Crore Infrastructure Projects

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to launch India's first hydrogen-powered passenger train and inaugurate development projects worth ₹25,000 crore. The initiatives aim to promote green energy in railways.

RBI Financial Inclusion Index Hits 70.0 in FY26, Usage Drives Gains

The Reserve Bank of India's Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) rose to 70.0 for the financial year ended March 2026. The improvement was driven primarily by gains in the financial usage parameter.

China GDP Growth Slows to 4.3% in Second Quarter 2026

China's economic growth slowed to 4.3% in the second quarter of 2026. The slowdown is attributed to a property market depression, high local government debt, and weak consumer demand.

India Tamil Nadu

Ransomware Group Posts Data Linked to Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant on Dark Web

A cybercriminal ransomware gang has leaked internal data allegedly linked to the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant on the dark web. Officials have initiated investigations to assess potential security breaches.

RBI Overhauls Bank Governance Norms to Prioritize Strategic Board Oversight

The Reserve Bank of India has issued revised corporate governance norms for commercial banks. The guidelines separate executive management from board oversight and cap the tenure of independent directors at 15 years.

RBI Sets Premature Redemption Price for Sovereign Gold Bond 2020-21 Series IV

The Reserve Bank of India has fixed the premature redemption price for Sovereign Gold Bond 2020-21 Series-IV at ₹14,307 per unit. Investors who subscribed to this tranche in July 2020 can exit on July 14, 2026.

Centre Amends Drugs Rules 1945 to Regulate Cell and Gene Therapies for Enhanced Oversight

The Union Government has introduced crucial amendments to the Drugs Rules, 1945, establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework for cutting-edge cell and gene therapies in India. This move aims to standardize the oversight of advanced medical interventions, including stem cell-based regenerative treatments and CAR-T cell therapies crucial for conditions like leukemia and lymphoma. By ensuring uniform national protocols for manufacturing, quality control, and clinical application, the government seeks to bolster patient safety and foster responsible innovation within the rapidly evolving biotechnology sector.

India-Japan 2026 Summit Bolsters Defense, High-Tech, Indo-Pacific Cooperation

The India-Japan Summit on July 2, 2026, reinforced their 'Special Strategic and Global Partnership', focusing on expanded collaboration across critical sectors. Discussions involving Union Minister Piyush Goyal, Ambassador Nagma Mallick, and industry leaders emphasized enhanced defense co-production, advanced electronics manufacturing, and strengthening supply chain resilience. The summit underscored a shared commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, addressing regional stability and promoting mutual strategic interests through high-tech cooperation and diversified economic frameworks.

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to visit New Delhi for 16th India-Japan Annual Summit

Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is scheduled to undertake an official visit to New Delhi from July 1 to 3, 2026, to participate in the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit. This significant diplomatic engagement, announced by the Ministry of External Affairs on June 26, 2026, follows a formal invitation extended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The summit series serves as a crucial platform for high-level bilateral discussions and strategic reviews between the two nations.

India Demands Accountability at UNSC for Record Child and School Attacks

India has strongly urged the UN Security Council (UNSC) to ensure accountability for perpetrators targeting children and schools in conflict zones. This demand follows alarming 2025 data, which verified 38,558 grave violations affecting 24,174 children globally. This figure marks the highest number of child victims recorded since the inception of the monitoring mandate, underscoring a severe and escalating crisis requiring robust international enforcement and legal action against those responsible for these atrocities.

RBI Reports Forex Reserves Decline, Banking Deposits Dip in Latest Bulletin

India's foreign exchange reserves decreased by $963 million to $672.6 billion for the week ending June 19, 2026, according to the RBI's weekly statistical supplement. This contraction occurred despite a $4.1 billion surge in gold reserves, as foreign currency assets experienced a $3 billion fall. Concurrently, scheduled commercial banks reported a substantial ₹1.6 lakh crore drop in aggregate deposits for the fortnight ending June 15, while bank credit grew marginally by 0.1%, reflecting divergent trends in external and domestic financial accounts.

World Middle East

Iranian attack on Kuwait kills one, injures 63

An Iranian attack on Kuwait on June 3, 2026, resulted in one death and 63 injuries, according to the Kuwaiti Health Ministry. The strike damaged national infrastructure, including Kuwait's main airport. At least 63 injured, one killed in Iran’s attack on Kuwait: Health Ministry At least 63 people were injured and one person was killed after an Iranian attack struck Kuwait, damaging infrastructure including the country’s main airport, according to Kuwaiti authorities At least 63.

RBI Announces Auction of ₹24,000 Crore Treasury Bills on April 29, 2026

The Reserve Bank of India will conduct an auction for ₹24,000 crore of Government of India Treasury Bills (91-day, 182-day, and 364-day) on April 29, 2026. The settlement date is April 30, 2026. The auction will use the multiple price method, and retail investors can participate via the RBI Retail Direct portal.

Supreme Court Rules Independent Cooperative Societies Not 'State' Under Article 12

The Supreme Court has ruled that independent cooperative societies do not fall within the definition of 'State' under Article 12 of the Constitution, and thus their election processes are not amenable to writ jurisdiction under Article 226. This significant legal interpretation clarifies the scope of judicial intervention in the affairs of autonomous cooperative bodies, impacting governance and administrative law for such entities.

India Jammu and Kashmir

Flash Floods in Jammu and Kashmir Kill Eleven; Amarnath Yatra Suspended

Severe flash floods triggered by heavy rains in Jammu and Kashmir have claimed at least 11 lives, prompting the suspension of the Amarnath Yatra on both routes. Rescue operations are underway.

IMF Warns Middle East War Could Derail Global Economy, Projects 3.1% Growth

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that the ongoing conflict in the Middle East could 'throw off course' the global economy, even as it projected a 3.1 percent growth for the year. This assessment was released as part of its World Economic Outlook report on April 14, 2026, during its spring meetings in Washington, highlighting geopolitical risks to economic stability.

Punjab and Haryana High Court: Dissent and Sloganeering Are Not Sedition

The Punjab and Haryana High Court has ruled that expressing dissent or sloganeering against the government does not qualify as sedition. The court clarified that the legal threshold for sedition requires clear incitement to violence.

RBI Finalizes Master Directions for Credit Derivatives and Total Return Swaps

The Reserve Bank of India has issued the final Master Direction (Credit Derivatives) Directions, 2026, officially introducing credit index derivatives and total return swaps on corporate bonds. This regulatory framework, which incorporates market feedback, originates from the FY 2026-27 Union Budget and subsequent policy statements. The initiative aims to significantly deepen India's domestic corporate debt market by providing sophisticated tools for effective credit risk management and enhancing liquidity.

Supreme Court receives plea to declare forced religious conversion a 'terrorist act'

The Supreme Court of India received a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) on April 17, 2026, seeking directions to declare forced religious conversion a 'terrorist act'. This plea highlights ongoing concerns about religious freedom and national security, prompting the highest court to consider the gravity and implications of such conversions within the existing legal framework.

Delhi Police Enforce Section 163 BNSS Ahead of Planned Parliament March

Delhi Police have enforced Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) in New Delhi district to block a planned Parliament protest march by the Cockroach Janta Party.

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