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India & World Current Affairs
2 June 2026
60 stories · This Year
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India National
India and Oman Operationalize Free Trade Pact as Bilateral Trade Hits $11.18 Billion
The India-Oman Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) officially took effect on June 1, 2026. The implementation follows a year where bilateral trade climbed to $11.18 billion, up from $10.61 billion in FY 2024-25. The pact is designed to eliminate or significantly reduce duties across various goods and services categories.
India National
India and Australia Move Toward MoU for Defence Articles and Services
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Australian Deputy PM Richard Marles have announced the development of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the provision of defence articles and services. The June 1, 2026, talks focused on securing Indo-Pacific maritime routes and building resilient supply chains. India, Australia underscore maritime freedom and supply chain security in high Ministers Rajnath Singh and Richard Marles announced that the two countries would begin developing an MoU regarding the provision of.
India National
PM Modi Discusses Trade and Border Security with Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing met on June 1, 2026, to discuss trade, connectivity, border stability, and defense. The talks centered on the 1,643 km shared border and regional cooperation. PM Modi holds talks with Myanmar President Aung Hlaing PM Narendra Modi held wide-ranging talks with Myanmar President Min Aung Hlaing, focusing on trade, connectivity, border security and defence cooperation
World Lebanon
Israeli Forces Take Beaufort Castle in Deepest Lebanon Incursion Since 2000
Israeli troops captured the historic Beaufort Castle on June 1, 2026, marking their most significant ground advance into Lebanon in 26 years following intense combat with Hezbollah. Israeli army captures strategic castle in Lebanon in deepest incursion in 26 years The taking of Beaufort castle, near the city of Nabatiyeh, followed days of airstrikes and intense fighting in nearby villages between Israeli troops and Hezbollah militants
India National
Parliamentary Panel Opens Review of NTA, NEET, and CBSE Exam Systems
A parliamentary committee began a formal review of the National Testing Agency (NTA), the NEET exam, and CBSE’s On-Screen Marking (OSM) system on June 1, 2026. The probe follows persistent concerns over scanning integrity, data security, and systemic test management. Parliamentary Panel To Review Issues Related To NEET, NTA, CBSE Exams Beginning at 11 am today, the committee will review the issues related to NEET, NTA, and CBSE's On-Screen Marking system.
World Technology Policy
Malaysia Mandates Social Media Age Verification for All Users Under 16
Effective June 1, 2026, Malaysia requires social media platforms with over 8 million users to enforce strict age-verification and block accounts for those under 16. Malaysia Enforces Social Media Ban For Under The rules require social media platforms to implement age-verification systems and block users under 16 from creating accounts. They apply to platforms with at least 8 million users, including Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and YouTube.
World Nepal
Nepal PM Balendra Shah’s border remarks spark parliamentary debate
Nepal Prime Minister Balendra Shah faced a political backlash in Parliament on June 1, 2026, after asserting that Nepal had encroached on Indian territory. The Nepalese government subsequently issued a clarification, attributing the border concerns to technical shifts in river boundaries. Nepal has encroached on Indian territory as well: PM Balendra Shah Nepal Prime Minister Balendra Shah’s remarks about border encroachment triggered a major political uproar in Parliament. The government later issued a clarification, citing.
India National
West Bengal Cabinet Expands with 35 New Ministerial Appointments
West Bengal's cabinet grew to 41 members on June 1, 2026, following the swearing-in of 35 new ministers. The expansion aims to boost regional and community representation across the state government. West Bengal Cabinet expansion: 35 more Ministers to be sworn in on June 1 With this expansion on June 1, Cabinet strength will rise to 41; along with seniority, the BJP is likely to give considerations to regional and community-wise representations West Bengal Cabinet.
India National
Indonesia Finalizes BrahMos Missile Deal Following Recent Vietnam Defense Contract
Indonesia has closed an agreement to buy India’s BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles, following a similar ₹5,800 crore deal by Vietnam. The move marks a pivot for Jakarta’s maritime security and a win for India’s target of $5 billion in annual defense exports. After Vietnam, Indonesia To Buy India's Brahmos: What Makes It Special The deal with Vietnam is reportedly worth around Rs 5,800 crore.
India National
POCSO Takes Precedence in Minor Sex Trafficking Cases, Rules Supreme Court
The Supreme Court has mandated the automatic application of the POCSO Act whenever a minor is trafficked for commercial sexual exploitation. A bench of Justices issued directives to streamline the prosecution of traffickers while prioritizing the rehabilitation of victims. The ruling ensures that a victim's minor status triggers immediate legal protection, overriding complexities often found in sex work regulations.
India National
Pakistan Intelligence Reportedly Embedding Terror Operatives Within Political Parties
New intelligence reports indicate Pakistan's spy agency is placing terrorist operatives into political parties to bypass counter-terror surveillance and operate under a veneer of democratic legitimacy. Pakistan Spy Agency's New Plan Involves Making Terrorists Join Political Parties The strategy is calculated: embed operatives within political structures to evade counter-terror surveillance and run terror networks under the veneer of democratic activity.
World International Relations
Proposed US-Iran Nuclear Agreement Includes 300 Billion Dollar Asset Unlock for Tehran
A potential US-Iran nuclear deal may release $300 billion in frozen assets to Tehran. In exchange, Iran would agree to halt nuclear weapon development, leaving the final management of its uranium stockpile and enrichment levels for later negotiation. US On the nuclear issue, Iran would agree not to develop nuclear weapons, while both sides would later decide the fate of Iran’s uranium stockpile and enrichment activities in a final deal
World Global
IAEA Flags Critical Safety Risks After Drone Strike on Zaporizhzhia Plant
The IAEA confirmed a drone strike hit the turbine building at Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant. Director General Rafael Grossi warned that targeting nuclear infrastructure is "playing with fire" and pushed for an immediate assessment of the site's safety systems. Drone attack struck turbine building at Ukraine's Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant, IAEA says IAEA chief Rafael Grossi expressed ‌serious concern ​about the reported incident and said “Attacking ⁠nuclear sites is like playing ‌with fire.” Drone attack struck.
India National
Delhi High Court Clarifies Trademark Usage Rules for Google Keyword Advertising
Justice Mini Pushkarna of the Delhi High Court has ruled on whether purchasing competitor trademarks as Google Ads keywords constitutes legal infringement, addressing the balance between digital competition and brand protection. Delhi High Court’s pathbreaking ruling on Google keyword advertising | Explained Justice Mini Pushkarna assessed if a company can buy another’s registered trademark as a keyword on Google Ads to have their ads appear first in searches for that trademark Delhi High Court’s pathbreaking.
World Maritime Law
Kochi Sailor Expresses Relief After International Tribunal Rules on Heroic Idun Case
Sanu Jose, a Kochi-based chief officer, welcomed the international tribunal’s decision regarding the 2022 detention of the MT Heroic Idun. The tanker and its 26-member crew, including 16 Indians, were held by Equatorial Guinea over contested allegations of territorial violations and oil theft. Kochi sailor who endured Equatorial Guinea’s detention feels relieved with international tribunal’s verdict Kochi-based sailor Sanu Jose was the chief officer of Heroic Idun when the vessel was detained by Equatorial Guinea.
India National
Supreme Court Mandates Same-Day Release for Prisoners on Bail or Acquittal
The Supreme Court has ordered jail authorities to release prisoners on bail, acquittal, or sentence suspension within 24 hours. This directive targets administrative bottlenecks and manual processing delays that lead to unauthorized detention after judicial orders are issued. Supreme Court Issues Directions To Ensure Same/Next-Day Release Of Prisoners Granted Bail, Acquittal Or Sentence Suspension
India National
National Medical Commission Proposes Extending MBBS Completion Period to 10 Years
The National Medical Commission (NMC) has proposed extending the maximum allowable duration for students to complete their MBBS degree, including the compulsory rotating internship, from nine years to ten years. NMC Proposes Extension Of MBBS Completion Period To 10 Years The National Medical Commission proposes extending the MBBS course duration from nine to ten years, including the compulsory rotating internship.
India National
India and US Chief Negotiators Begin Four-Day Trade Talks on June 1
India's Darpan Jain and the US's Brendan Lynch will lead their respective delegations in a four-day trade dialogue starting June 1, 2026. The technical talks aim to resolve lingering market access disputes and refine regulatory frameworks between the two nations. India, U.S. chief negotiators to hold four The U.S. team will be led by its chief negotiator Brendan Lynch. India's chief negotiator is Darpan Jain, who is an additional secretary in the Department of Commerce
India National
RBI to Auction State Government Securities Worth ₹24,100 Crore on June 2
The Reserve Bank of India has scheduled an auction of State Government Securities (SGS) for June 2, 2026, across eight states and Union Territories. The auction will aggregate ₹24,100 crore in funds, utilizing the RBI's E-Kuber platform to process both competitive and non-competitive bids. Auction of State Government Securities The following State Governments have offered to sell stock by way of auction, for an aggregate amount of ₹24,100 Crore (Face Value). Sr. No. State/UT Amount.
India National
Nepal PM Faces Parliamentary Backlash Over Remarks on Territorial Encroachment
Prime Minister Balendra Shah sparked a fierce parliamentary debate after suggesting that Nepal has also encroached upon Indian territory, leading opposition lawmakers to demand the statement be expunged from the record. Nepal has also encroached upon Indian territory, says PM Balendra Shah Lawmakers from the Nepali Congress and the Nepal Communist Party demanded that the Prime Minister clarify where exactly Nepal has encroached upon Indian territory and sought the removal of his remarks from the.
World Global
Sri Lanka Hikes Fuel Prices by 6% Following $695 Million IMF Installment
Sri Lanka has raised domestic fuel prices by 6% just after receiving a $695 million installment from the International Monetary Fund. This adjustment is a key condition of the $2.9 billion bailout package aimed at stabilizing the island nation’s economy. Sri Lanka raise fuel prices after IMF loan installment Sri Lanka raises fuel prices by 6% after the International Monetary Fund released a $695 million instalment of a $2.9 billion bailout loan
India National
RBI Adds Four Co-operative Banks to the Second Schedule of 1934 Act
The Reserve Bank of India has updated the Second Schedule of the RBI Act, 1934, to include Contai, Prime, Shri Veershaiv, and Varachha Co-operative Banks. The notification, issued May 8, 2026, grants these institutions status as scheduled banks. Inclusion in the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934- Co The names of the following four Co-operative Banks have been included in the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
India Maharashtra
Manoj Jarange Patil Ends Hunger Strike After Maharashtra Offers 12-Point Proposal
Activist Manoj Jarange Patil concluded his hunger strike on June 1, 2026, following a 12-point proposal from state representatives. He is now calling for a dedicated ministry to manage Maratha community welfare while pursuing his long-standing demand for Kunbi certification. Manoj Jarange Patil ends fast, demands separate Ministry for Maratha community Maharashtra government representatives hand over a 12-point proposal to the Maratha reservation activist in connection with the reservation. Manoj Jarange Patil ends fast, demands.
India National
Government Sets New Fuel Export Levies Effective June 1, Domestic Prices Steady
Starting June 1, 2026, the government has adjusted export duties for petroleum products. The new rates are set at ₹1.5 per litre for petrol, ₹13.5 per litre for diesel, and ₹9.5 per litre for Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF), leaving domestic prices untouched. Government revises fuel export levies for fortnight beginning June 1, domestic rates unchanged The duty has been set at ₹1.5 per litre on petrol exports, ₹13.5 per litre on diesel exports and ₹9.5.
World Technology
Google Deploys 32 Million Sterile Mosquitoes to Tackle Disease-Carrying Pests
Google has launched a large-scale project releasing 32 million lab-reared sterile male mosquitoes to curb disease-carrying populations. Using the Sterile Insect Technique (SIT), the initiative aims to reduce pest numbers without relying on traditional chemical pesticides. Google's 32 Million The technique of sterilising pest insects to control their numbers is not a new one and has been discussed as a chemical-free alternative for decades.
World Global
Mining Explosives Blast at Myanmar Facility Kills At Least 55
An explosion at a Myanmar building used to store mining explosives has left at least 55 dead and 70 injured. The incident points to chronic gaps in industrial safety and regulatory enforcement within the nation's resource extraction sector. Myanmar building blast: At least 55 people killed, reports say About 70 people injured; the building is said to have been storing explosives for mining
India Ladakh
Ladakh Extends Liquor Availability to Nubra, Changthang, Sham, and Zanskar
The Ladakh administration has expanded liquor availability to the districts of Nubra, Changthang, Sham, and Zanskar. Previously, legal retail liquor sales were confined to Leh city. Liquor To Soon Be Available In Ladakh's Tourist Spots Liquor will now be available in new districts - Nubra, Changthang, Sham and Zanskar - providing greater accessibility to tourists. Earlier, liquor was only available in Leh city.
World Middle East
Israeli and Lebanese Military Delegations Hold First Direct Talks at Pentagon
A six-member Lebanese military delegation met with Israeli military officials at the Pentagon on May 30, 2026, marking the first direct military negotiations between the two countries in decades as Israeli forces advanced further into Lebanon. Israeli troops push deeper into Lebanon as two sides start military talks at Pentagon In Washington, a six-member Lebanese military delegation met with Israeli military officials in the first direct military talks between the two countries in decades
World Global
India and US Nearing Final Agreement on Interim Trade Pact
India and the US are closing in on an interim trade deal expected to be signed within months. The agreement focuses on settling lingering tariff disputes and expanding market access before pursuing a wider trade pact. "Trade Priority, Expect More Meetings": US On India Deal India and the United States are on the verge of concluding a highly anticipated interim trade agreement, with the deal expected to be signed within the coming weeks or months.
India National
Myanmar President Aung Hlaing Begins India Visit With Pilgrimage to Gaya
Myanmar President Aung Hlaing arrived in India on May 30, 2026, beginning his official visit at Gaya’s Mahabodhi Temple. He moves to Delhi next for bilateral talks focused on border management and regional connectivity projects under India’s Neighborhood First framework. Myanmar President Aung Hlaing begins India visit Mr. Aung Hlaing kicked off his trip by landing in Gaya to visit the Mahabodhi temple, ahead of his arrival in Delhi
World International Relations
UN Adds Israel and Russia to Annual Sexual Violence Conflict Blacklist
The UN has formally included Israel and Russia on its annual list of parties implicated in conflict-related sexual violence. Although the designation stops short of automatic sanctions, the public blacklisting exerts diplomatic pressure and carries heavy reputational weight. UN places Israel and Russia on sexual violence blacklist Being added to the list does not automatically carry specific punitive measures such as sanctions, although public naming and shaming can ​cause significant reputational damage for the states.
India National
Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar Appointed 48th Vice Chief of Naval Staff
Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar assumed the role of 48th Vice Chief of Naval Staff on May 30, 2026. A National Defence Academy alumnus, he has served in the Indian Navy since his commission on July 1, 1988. Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar Takes Charge As 48th Vice Chief Of Naval Staff An alumnus of the prestigious National Defence Academy, Pune, Vice Admiral Ajay Kochhar was commissioned into the Indian Navy on July 1, 1988.
India West Bengal
West Bengal Launches Free Cervical Cancer Vaccine Drive for 7.5 Lakh Girls
West Bengal has commenced a state-wide cervical cancer vaccination campaign for over 7.5 lakh girls aged 14. Using the quadrivalent Gardasil-4 vaccine, the initiative provides a single free dose to curb Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infections. The drive focuses on this specific age cohort to ensure preventative immunity before potential exposure to high-risk viral strains.
India National
RBI Data Shows 5.7% Rise in Counterfeit Currency Detections for FY26
Reserve Bank of India data shows a 5.7% uptick in counterfeit currency detections for FY26, driven primarily by ₹200 and ₹500 denominations. While high-value notes dominate overall volume, counterfeit ₹20 pieces saw a significant 47.4% spike, rising to 373 pieces from the previous year. Counterfeit currency detections rise 5.7% in FY26, led by ₹200, ₹500 notes: RBI Counterfeit ₹20 notes registered one of the sharpest increases, jumping 47.4% to 373 pieces from 253 a year.
India National
MHA Finalizes 147 IPS Vacancies Across 25 Cadres for UPSC CSE 2024
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has released the final cadre-wise and category-wise distribution of 147 Indian Police Service (IPS) vacancies for the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2024, spanning 25 state and joint cadres. Civil Services Exam 2024: IPS Vacancies Cut To 147, Cadre Allocation Details Out UPSC CSE 2024: MHA has released cadre-wise and category-wise distribution of vacancies for IPS. A total of 147 IPS posts will be filled across 25 cadres.
World Middle East
Iran Organizes State Funeral for Supreme Leader Killed in February Strikes
Tehran is preparing a state funeral for Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, who died during US-Israeli military strikes on February 28. His passing ends a three-decade rule and triggers a high-stakes leadership transition within the Islamic Republic. Iran Preparing "Grand' Funeral For Ex Khamenei, who led the Islamic republic for more than three decades, was killed in the first wave of US-Israeli strikes that launched the war on February 28.
World Global
US and Iran Agree to 60-Day Ceasefire and Fresh Nuclear Programme Negotiations
The United States and Iran have tentatively agreed to extend a ceasefire for 60 days following three months of active conflict. This diplomatic window is designed to facilitate a new round of negotiations centered on Iran's nuclear programme amid ongoing regional instability. Trump to hold high According to a U.S. official familiar with the matter, the tentative agreement would continue the ceasefire in the 3-month-old war by 60 days and start a new round of.
India National
RBI Data: Over 10,000 Financial Fraud Cases Cost Banks ₹48,000 Crore in FY26
The Reserve Bank of India reports that financial institutions logged over 10,000 fraud cases in FY26, totaling ₹48,000 crore. While the volume of incidents has trended downward over the last three years, the average financial impact per case is rising significantly. Financial institutions report over 10,000 cases of fraud involving ₹48,000 crore in FY26: RBI data An assessment of bank group-wise fraud cases over the last three years indicates that although number of frauds for.
India National
RBI Report Shows 11.5 Percent Bank Deposit Growth in FY 2025-26
The RBI's annual BSR-2 report reveals a clear structural shift toward term deposits, which reached 61.6% of aggregate deposits, while savings account shares continued to decline. Annual Basic Statistical Return (BSR)-2 on Deposits with Scheduled Commercial Banks Today, the Reserve Bank released Publications)."> 1 the web publication ‘Annual Basic Statistical Return (BSR)-2 on Deposits with Scheduled Commercial Banks Statistics>Data Release>Fortnightly>Scheduled Bank's Statement of Position in India)."> 2 – March 2026 3 ’ on its ‘Database.
India National
Supreme Court Quashes SEBI's ₹447 Crore Disgorgement Order Against Reliance Industries
The Supreme Court overturned a SEBI order requiring Reliance Industries to disgorge ₹447 crore regarding the 2007 Reliance Petroleum Limited futures trading case. The bench ruled that holding 40.10% open interest does not constitute evidence of fraudulent intent or market manipulation. Supreme Court sets aside 'fraud' findings, disgorgement of ₹447 crore in 2007 RPL Futures Trading case The court said there was no evidence that Reliance had any fraudulent intent or was attempting to corner.
India National
NTA Tells Supreme Court NEET Security and Digital Monitoring Reforms Are Now Institutionalised
The National Testing Agency (NTA) informed the Supreme Court on May 29, 2026, that it has institutionalised security reforms for the NEET exam. These measures include revamped paper transportation, mandatory frisking, and real-time digital monitoring. The move seeks to address vulnerabilities identified during the 2024 paper leak controversy and restore systemic trust.
World USA
White House Launches Aliens.gov to Track Immigration Arrests and Deportations
The White House has debuted Aliens.gov, a space-themed portal providing real-time data on U.S. immigration enforcement. The site features an interactive map of arrests and will feed directly into the official White House mobile application. "They Walk Among Us": White House Launches "Aliens" Website. What It's About The website is called Aliens.gov and is a space-themed immigration enforcement website that features a US map tracking "alien arrests". The data on the site will be updated.
India National
India's Foreign Exchange Reserves Drop $7.5 Billion to $681.38 Billion
India's forex reserves contracted by $7.5 billion, settling at $681.38 billion. The decline follows significant foreign portfolio investment (FPI) outflows totaling $16.5 billion during the 2025-26 fiscal year, primarily impacting the equity market. India's Forex Reserves Drop By $7.5 Billion To 681.38 Billion Prime Minister Narendra Modi has also made multiple public appeals to countrymen to conserve forex by cutting down on foreign travel, limiting fuel use and refraining from gold buys for a year.
India National
Education Minister Pradhan Calms Concerns Over New CBSE Three-Language Mandate
Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has urged schools and parents not to panic regarding the CBSE three-language rule, following anxiety over its sudden rollout just before the post-vacation reopening. "No Need To Panic": Dharmendra Pradhan Clarifies CBSE Three CBSE Three-Language Rule: The minister's remarks came after concerns were raised by some schools and parents over the timing of the CBSE directive issued ahead of the reopening of schools after the summer vacation.
India National
PM Surya Ghar Yojana Hits 40 Lakh Milestone for Rooftop Solar
India's PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana has crossed 40 lakh households as of May 29, 2026. The program offers up to Rs 78,000 in subsidies for 3KW solar rooftop installations, aiming to provide 300 units of free electricity monthly. With 40 Lakh Homes Covered, This PM Scheme Steps Up Clean Energy Mission Under the scheme, households installing a 3KW rooftop solar system can avail subsidies of up to Rs 78,000.
India National
SEBI Updates Nomination Rules for Demat Accounts and Mutual Fund Folios
SEBI has issued revised guidelines for demat account and mutual fund nominations under its 'Ease of Doing Investments' initiative to improve asset transfer efficiency. Ease of doing investments Ease of doing investments - Modified Norms for Nomination in Demat Accounts and Mutual Fund Folios SEBI | Ease of doing investments - Modified Norms for Nomination in Demat Accounts and Mutual Fund Folios Securities and Exchange Board of India is made for protect the interests of.
India National
Africa CDC Targets 2026 for Bundibugyo Ebola Vaccine Development
On May 29, 2026, the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) announced plans to develop a vaccine for the Bundibugyo strain of the Ebola virus by the end of 2026 as Uganda reports eight confirmed cases. African Union's health agency vows Ebola Bundibugyo vaccine by end of 2026 Head of Africa CDC said he had received a message from the Russian Health Ministry claiming to have already developed a vaccine against the.
World International Relations
NATO Pledges Absolute Solidarity With Romania Following Russian Drone Crash
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte confirmed full support for Romania on May 29, 2026, after a Russian drone meant for Ukraine crashed into a building in Galati, injuring two people. Rutte condemned the incident, labeling Russian actions as reckless. NATO vows 'absolute solidarity' with Romania over Russian drone Mark Rutte said "Russia's reckless behaviour is a danger to us all."