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India & World Current Affairs

21 June 2026

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World United States

Trump fires Pam Bondi as US Attorney General amidst White House shake-up

US President Donald Trump has fired Pam Bondi as the US Attorney General, according to White House officials. This significant personnel change follows reports of Trump discussing her removal, impacting a key position responsible for various federal legal matters, including files related to Jeffrey Epstein's case.

Iran fires largest missile salvo towards Israel since war escalation began

Iran launched its largest missile salvo towards central Israel since the start of the current conflict, causing damage to industrial buildings in Petah Tikva. This significant escalation in missile attacks underscores the intensifying nature of the West Asia war, prompting regional calls for UN action to secure critical maritime passages like the Hormuz Strait.

US withdrawal from NATO considered by Trump, signaling potential global power shift

US President Trump is reportedly "absolutely" considering withdrawing the United States from NATO, which he termed a "paper tiger." Such a move would trigger a significant global power shift, with potential major implications for international security alliances and a reordering of geopolitical influence, impacting countries like India.

India joins UK talks on opening Strait of Hormuz amidst West Asia crisis

India participated in UK-led talks involving over 60 countries focused on reopening the Strait of Hormuz, which faces closure threats due to escalating West Asia tensions. India's Ministry of External Affairs confirmed contact with Iran to ensure safe passage for Indian vessels, highlighting the global economic implications of the strait's disruption.

Trump announces destruction of Iran’s Karaj bridge amidst escalating conflict

US President Trump announced the destruction of Iran's tallest bridge in Karaj, claiming it killed at least eight people, as the Iran-Israel conflict intensifies. This escalatory action prompted Trump to urge Iran to negotiate a deal, threatening further consequences if they fail to comply with his demands.

US Calls India’s Online Censorship Politically Motivated, Cites Takedown Requests

The U.S. has criticized India’s online censorship mechanism as "politically motivated," citing an "increasing" number of takedown requests. This statement, likely from a USTR report, highlights growing international scrutiny over India's IT rules and internet freedom. The issue raises diplomatic concerns and debates about digital rights and content regulation.

India’s Ruling Party Allegedly Uses AI to Amplify Hate Speech in Border States

A report by Bellingcat alleges that India’s ruling party is utilizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) to boost hate speech in states bordering Bangladesh. This controversial use of technology raises serious ethical concerns about political manipulation and its impact on social cohesion. The report suggests a strategic effort to influence public discourse in sensitive regions ahead of elections.

Gerrymandering in Assam Allegedly Cuts Muslim Representation Before Elections

Reports suggest that "gerrymandering" in India's Assam state has led to a reduction in Muslim representation ahead of upcoming votes. This redrawing of electoral boundaries raises concerns about political fairness and demographic representation. Critics argue it is a deliberate move to alter the electoral landscape and dilute the political influence of specific communities in the state.

India West Bengal

West Bengal Poll Chaos: EC Asks NIA to Probe Judicial Officer 'Hostage' Incident

Amidst West Bengal poll chaos, villagers in Malda reportedly held SIR (Special Investigation Report) officers "hostage." The Election Commission (EC) has asked the NIA to probe the case, with the Supreme Court slamming the "law & order breakdown" and calling West Bengal the "most polarised state." This incident highlights severe challenges to electoral integrity and state governance.

India Andhra Pradesh

Lok Sabha Passes Bill to Designate Amravati as Andhra Pradesh Capital

The Lok Sabha passed a bill to officially designate Amravati as the capital of Andhra Pradesh, overriding previous controversies. Andhra CM Chandrababu Naidu stated Amravati represents "people's sentiment," celebrating the Parliament's approval. This legislative action finalizes a long-debated decision, bringing clarity to the state's administrative future and potentially ending a period of political uncertainty.

India's Digital Census 2027 Kicks Off with 55,000 Self-Enumerations on Day One

India launched the world's largest digital Census drive, Census 2027, with 55,000 households using the self-enumeration portal on its first day. Prime Minister Modi and President Murmu completed their self-enumeration, highlighting the government's commitment to the new process. This initiative aims to count 1.4 billion people nationwide, marking a significant technological shift in data collection.

Rajnath Singh Warns Pakistan of Decisive Indian Action Against Misadventure

Defense Minister Rajnath Singh issued a stern warning to Pakistan, stating that any "misadventure" would invite "unprecedented and decisive action" from India. This declaration highlights heightened security concerns and India's firm stance on border management. The warning underscores the persistent geopolitical tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbors and India's readiness for military response.

Russia's Deputy Prime Minister Meets PM Modi to Boost Trade Ties

Russia's First Deputy Prime Minister met with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in India to discuss boosting trade ties between the two nations. This high-level diplomatic engagement emphasizes ongoing efforts to strengthen economic cooperation. The meeting likely focused on enhancing bilateral trade in various sectors amidst global geopolitical shifts.

Maldives, Sri Lanka Among Nations Seeking India’s Energy Supplies Amid Crisis

Maldives and Sri Lanka are among several neighboring nations requesting India’s energy supplies, with India confirming these requests are being examined. This comes as Sri Lanka faces severe fuel supply disruptions. India has already sent fuel shipments to Sri Lanka and is working with the UAE to revive oil tanks, strengthening its role as a regional energy provider.

Government Schedules Extra Parliament Sittings to Debate Women’s Reservation Bill Amendments

The government has confirmed extra sittings of Parliament to debate amendments to the Women’s Reservation Act 2023, with the Budget Session reconvening on April 16. Opposition parties allege the timing of these changes is politically motivated, a charge rejected by the government. This move indicates a legislative push to finalize the implementation framework for women's quota law.

Rajya Sabha Passes CAPF Amendment Bill Overruling Supreme Court Direction

The Rajya Sabha passed the CAPF Amendment Bill, negating a Supreme Court direction regarding IPS officers. The bill seeks to relax a two-day rule and was passed despite opposition walkouts and protests. This legislative action highlights a significant instance of the government seeking to override judicial pronouncements concerning the administration of Central Armed Police Forces.

Government Exempts Petrochemical Products From Customs Duty Amid West Asia Crisis

The Government of India has granted full customs duty exemption on 40 critical petrochemical products until June 30, 2026, in response to the West Asia crisis. This measure aims to mitigate the impact of global supply chain disruptions on domestic industries. The waiver is estimated to cost ₹1,800 crore in lost revenue, signaling the government's commitment to supporting the economy.

India Faces Potential Delays in Military Supplies from Israel Amid Conflict

India's military supplies from Israel may face delays due to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, according to the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) CMD. Despite this, HAL assured that India possesses adequate stocks for the current year. The potential disruption highlights the ripple effects of regional conflicts on international defense procurement and strategic planning.

Iran Claims Strike on Oracle Data Centre in Dubai; UAE Denies Attack

Iran has claimed responsibility for a strike on an Oracle data center in Dubai, a significant escalation in cyber warfare. However, the UAE government has denied any attack occurred. This incident highlights heightened tensions in the Middle East and the potential for cyber attacks to disrupt critical infrastructure, even as official responses contradict the claims.

Iran Threatens Big Tech Companies in Middle East by April 1 Deadline

Iran issued threats to major Big Tech companies operating in the Middle East, with a deadline of April 1. The threats, linked to alleged use of AI and espionage, targeted 18 U.S. firms in the Gulf region. Intel was among the first companies to respond, while the incident highlights technology infrastructure as a new battlefield in the West Asia War.

Iran Assures India of Safe Passage for 'Indian Friends' Amidst Hormuz Blockade

Amidst growing West Asia conflict, Iran has assured India that "Indian Friends Are In Safe Hands" regarding the Strait of Hormuz blockade. While Iran plans a new navigation regime and potential tolls for ships, this assurance indicates an effort to mitigate the impact on key diplomatic partners like India. The blockade has raised concerns for global shipping and energy supplies.

Iran Launches Largest Missile Salvo Toward Israel Since War Began

Iran has reportedly fired its largest missile salvo toward Israel since the start of the ongoing war, according to Middle East media. Images from Petah Tikva show industrial buildings damaged by Iranian missiles, indicating significant escalation. Gulf states have called for UN approval to use force to secure the Strait of Hormuz, linking regional conflict to international maritime security.

World United States

Trump Attends Supreme Court Arguments on Birthright Citizenship: A Historic First

In a historic first, U.S. President Donald Trump attended Supreme Court arguments concerning birthright citizenship. The case challenges Trump's executive order seeking to restrict birthright citizenship, setting up a rare roadblock for his immigration agenda. The attendance of a sitting president at such arguments is unprecedented and underscores the significance of the legal challenge.

Eight Muslim Nations Condemn Israel's New Mandatory Death Penalty Law

Foreign ministers from eight Muslim-majority countries—UAE, Jordan, Türkiye, Egypt, Indonesia, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar—issued a joint statement condemning Israel's new death penalty law. Critics decry the law as "apartheid regime" legislation, claiming it entrenches a system of mandatory death sentences for Palestinians with terror convictions, intensifying regional and international human rights concerns.

Iranian President Assures American People, States 'No Enmity' Amid War

Iran's President Pezeshkian issued an open letter to U.S. citizens, stating, "We harbor no enmity toward American people" despite the ongoing conflict. Pezeshkian questioned if the war truly put "America First" and accused the U.S. of acting as a "proxy for Israel." This diplomatic overture aims to differentiate between the U.S. government and its populace.

World United States

US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth Asks Army Chief Randy George to Resign

U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has reportedly asked General Randy George, the Chief of Staff of the U.S. Army, to step down and retire immediately. This comes amidst the ongoing Iran war, raising concerns about stability within the U.S. military leadership. Sources indicate Hegseth's request suggests a significant shake-up at the Pentagon.

Trump Considers US Withdrawal from NATO, Sparking Global Power Shift Concerns

U.S. President Donald Trump has indicated he is "absolutely" considering withdrawing the United States from NATO, calling the alliance a "paper tiger." This potential move could trigger a significant global power shift, with some analysts suggesting India could be among the beneficiaries. The discussions highlight deep divisions within the alliance amid the ongoing Iran conflict.

Trump Announces Destruction of Iran's Tallest Bridge Amid Escalating Conflict

U.S. President Donald Trump announced the destruction of Iran's tallest bridge, located in Karaj, as the Iran-Israel war continues. Trump warned Iran to "make a deal before it's too late" and stated "more to follow," indicating a potential escalation of military actions. The strike reportedly killed at least eight people, intensifying the Middle East crisis.

World United States

Trump Imposes New 100% Tariffs on Drugs and Tightens Metal Import Rules

U.S. President Trump has announced 100% tariffs on selected pharmaceutical imports, along with stricter rules for metal imports. These measures aim to protect domestic industries and encourage foreign firms to strike deals with the U.S. The pharmaceutical tariffs may exempt many companies, but the policy signals a continued focus on protectionism and reshaping international trade agreements.

World United States

Trump Fires Attorney General Pam Bondi Amid White House Reshuffle

U.S. President Donald Trump has dismissed Attorney General Pam Bondi, according to a White House official. The move comes amidst a reshuffle within the administration, with reports linking Bondi to files concerning Jeffrey Epstein. Todd Blanche is named as Acting Attorney General, signaling a change in the Department of Justice's leadership during a critical period.

PM Modi Chairs Security Meet Amid West Asia Crisis, Reviews Fuel and Energy Supply

Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired a crucial security meeting on April 1, 2026, to assess the escalating West Asia crisis and its potential impact on India. The meeting focused on reviewing fuel and energy supplies, with PM Modi instructing officials to ensure sufficient LPG supply and diversify sourcing. This high-level engagement reflects India's proactive measures to safeguard its citizens and economy from global geopolitical shocks.

India Census 2027: Digital Self-Enumeration Commences Today, Modi Completes Process

India's Census 2027 commenced on April 1, 2026, marking the world's first digital census with the rollout of a digital self-enumeration process. Prime Minister Modi and President Murmu completed their self-enumeration on the first day, underscoring the government's push for a tech-driven and efficient data collection exercise. Over 9,000 enumerators have been deployed for the process in regions like Gaya.

Parliament Budget Session to Resume April 16, Women's Reservation Act Amendments Expected

The Parliament budget session is set to resume on April 16, 2026, after a recess, with a special session from April 16-18 dedicated to debating amendments to the Women’s Reservation Act 2023. The government has confirmed these extra sittings to address adding Lok Sabha seats for the women's quota, signaling a significant legislative push for gender equality in representation.

India West Bengal

Supreme Court Slams West Bengal Officials Over Attack on Judges During SIR Duty

The Supreme Court of India strongly criticized West Bengal officials following an attack on judicial officers performing Summary Inquiry Report (SIR) duty in Malda. The court directed the use of central forces to protect judicial personnel, calling West Bengal "the most polarised state." This incident highlights significant challenges to judicial independence and law and order in the state.

India Scraps Import Tax on Petrochemicals Amid West Asia Crisis, Revenue Loss Expected

India has abolished the import tax on critical petrochemical products until June 30, 2026, a move prompted by the escalating West Asia crisis. This decision aims to stabilize domestic supply and prices amidst global market disruptions, particularly due to the US-Iran conflict. A report flags an estimated revenue loss of over $190 million for the government due to this exemption.

India's Defence Exports Surge 62% to $4.1 Billion in Fiscal Year 2025-26

India's defence exports recorded a significant surge of over 62%, reaching a record $4.1 billion (Rs 38,424 crore) in the fiscal year ending March 2026. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced this achievement, highlighting the nation's growing capabilities in indigenous manufacturing and its role as a global defence supplier. This growth marks a substantial step towards India's goal of self-reliance in defence.

World Indonesia

Magnitude 7.4 Earthquake Strikes Off Indonesia's Ternate, Tsunami Warning Lifted

A powerful magnitude 7.4 earthquake struck off the coast of Ternate, Indonesia, on April 2, 2026. Initially, a tsunami warning was issued for the region but was subsequently lifted. While significant, no immediate reports of widespread destruction or casualties were detailed, though local authorities assessed potential damage. The event highlights Indonesia's vulnerability to seismic activity.

World United States

USCIS Completes H-1B Cap Selection for FY 2027, Introduces Stricter Requirements

The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has completed the H-1B cap selection process for Fiscal Year 2027, with the 85,000 cap reportedly reached. This year's process includes a major overhaul of the visa system, rolling out a new I-129 form with stricter requirements effective April 1, 2026. The changes significantly impact foreign professionals, particularly those from India, seeking skilled work visas in the US.

Trump Threatens European Nations Over Hormuz, Hints at NATO Exit, Ukraine Aid Cut

US President Trump issued a warning to European nations, demanding cooperation on the Strait of Hormuz or threatening to halt weapon supplies to Ukraine. He also hinted at a potential US exit from NATO, calling the alliance a "paper tiger" and stating that "Putin also knows they are paper tigers." These statements signal a significant shift in US foreign policy and alliance commitments.

US Military Reportedly Eyes Two Potential Ground Assaults in Iran, Awaiting Trump's Nod

A report indicates the US military is considering two potential ground assault scenarios in Iran, awaiting President Trump's approval. This development signals a potential significant escalation of the ongoing conflict between the US and Iran. The move raises concerns about a full-scale ground invasion, further destabilizing the already volatile Middle East region and impacting global security.

Trump Suggests Nations Buy US Oil or Take It From Strait Amid Hormuz Crisis

US President Trump suggested that nations facing oil shocks due to the Strait of Hormuz crisis should "Buy from US or go take it from the Strait." This provocative statement came amidst escalating tensions in the Middle East, particularly concerning oil supply routes. His remarks underscore a contentious US stance on global energy markets and the security of vital maritime chokepoints.

Iran Fires Salvo of Missiles at Israel After Trump's Threats

Iran launched a major missile salvo targeting central Israel on April 2, 2026, critically injuring an 11-year-old girl with a cluster bomb. This escalation follows US President Trump's threats of weeks of strikes, dimming hopes for a swift end to the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Iran has vowed "crushing attacks" in response to US actions and statements.

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