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The Affairs
India & World Current Affairs
13 August 2026
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India National
Government Publicly Identifies Six Armed Forces Personnel Killed in Operation Sindoor
In a significant departure from established protocols, the Indian government has officially released the names of six armed forces personnel who tragically lost their lives during 'Operation Sindoor'. This unprecedented public disclosure includes one member of the Indian Air Force, marking the first time such individual identifications have been made for this specific mission. The move signifies a shift towards greater transparency in acknowledging the sacrifices of military personnel, providing official recognition to those who perished in the line of duty during this crucial operation.
India National
RBI Reports Forex Reserves Decline, Banking Deposits Dip in Latest Bulletin
India's foreign exchange reserves decreased by $963 million to $672.6 billion for the week ending June 19, 2026, according to the RBI's weekly statistical supplement. This contraction occurred despite a $4.1 billion surge in gold reserves, as foreign currency assets experienced a $3 billion fall. Concurrently, scheduled commercial banks reported a substantial ₹1.6 lakh crore drop in aggregate deposits for the fortnight ending June 15, while bank credit grew marginally by 0.1%, reflecting divergent trends in external and domestic financial accounts.
World Middle East
Iranian attack on Kuwait kills one, injures 63
An Iranian attack on Kuwait on June 3, 2026, resulted in one death and 63 injuries, according to the Kuwaiti Health Ministry. The strike damaged national infrastructure, including Kuwait's main airport. At least 63 injured, one killed in Iran’s attack on Kuwait: Health Ministry At least 63 people were injured and one person was killed after an Iranian attack struck Kuwait, damaging infrastructure including the country’s main airport, according to Kuwaiti authorities At least 63.
India National
Kalpasar Project-India and Netherlands Partner to Build Gujarat Freshwater Reservoir Project
India and the Netherlands signed a historic Letter of Intent on 17 May 2026 for technical cooperation on Gujarat's ambitious Kalpasar Project — an engineering marvel that aims to build a 60.13 km dyke across the Gulf of Khambhat, creating the world's largest freshwater reservoir in a marine environment. The pact was sealed during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the Netherlands, where he inspected the iconic Afsluitdijk dam alongside Dutch Prime Minister Rob Jetten. The LoI, signed between India's Ministry of Jal Shakti and the Netherlands' Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, leverages Dutch expertise in marine dam construction to overcome decades of engineering challenges. The project's DPR is at finalization stage, with construction targeted for completion in 8 years post-approval. The Rs 1,00,200 crore project will store 7,800 million cubic meters of freshwater, irrigate 10.54 lakh hectares, reduce travel distance between Saurashtra and South Gujarat from 240 km to 60 km, and generate 2,500 MW of renewable energy. The accompanying Bhadbhut barrage is already 53% complete and slated for full operation by June 2027.
India National
NEET 2026 Cancelled: How a 'Guess Paper' from Rajasthan Brought Down India's Biggest Medical Entrance Exam
The NEET-UG 2026 examination, held on May 3 for over 22.79 lakh medical aspirants, was cancelled on May 12 after a Rajasthan Special Operations Group investigation uncovered a "guess paper" containing approximately 120 questions that matched the actual exam paper. The CBI has arrested five people across Maharashtra, Haryana, and Rajasthan, including three members of a Jaipur family. The re-exam date remains unannounced, leaving lakhs of students in limbo.
India Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh police file FIR against Vedanta Group Chairman after power plant blast kills 20
Chhattisgarh police, on April 15, 2026, registered a First Information Report (FIR) against Vedanta Group chairman Anil Agarwal and others, following a boiler blast at the firm's power plant in Sakti district that claimed 20 lives. The FIR indicates a formal police investigation into potential negligence and accountability for the industrial accident.
India National
Supreme Court receives plea to declare forced religious conversion a 'terrorist act'
The Supreme Court of India received a Public Interest Litigation (PIL) on April 17, 2026, seeking directions to declare forced religious conversion a 'terrorist act'. This plea highlights ongoing concerns about religious freedom and national security, prompting the highest court to consider the gravity and implications of such conversions within the existing legal framework.
India National
Revanth Reddy Urges PM Modi for United Southern Front on Delimitation Concerns
Telangana Chief Minister Revanth Reddy has written to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, urging southern states to unite on the issue of delimitation and its potential impact on parliamentary representation. The letter, reported on April 15, 2026, argues that the Women's Reservation Bill, delimitation, and seat increases are distinct matters, signaling strong regional concerns over impending legislative changes.
World Global
IMF Warns Middle East War Could Derail Global Economy, Projects 3.1% Growth
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that the ongoing conflict in the Middle East could 'throw off course' the global economy, even as it projected a 3.1 percent growth for the year. This assessment was released as part of its World Economic Outlook report on April 14, 2026, during its spring meetings in Washington, highlighting geopolitical risks to economic stability.
World Global
US and Iran Leave Door Open for Dialogue, Potential Fresh Talks in Pakistan
Following tense discussions, the United States and Iran have indicated a willingness to keep the door open for dialogue, with President Trump suggesting fresh talks could resume in Pakistan within the 'next two days'. This development, reported on April 14-15, 2026, highlights ongoing efforts to de-escalate tensions and explore diplomatic solutions amidst a backdrop of regional conflict and US maritime blockades.
World Global
Chinese President Xi Jinping Proposes Four-Point Peace Plan for Middle East Stability
Chinese President Xi Jinping has put forth a four-point proposal aimed at fostering peace and stability in the Middle East during a meeting with the UAE Crown Prince on April 14, 2026. This diplomatic initiative underscores China's increasing engagement in regional conflict resolution and reflects its broader foreign policy objectives to promote multilateralism and stability in critical global areas.
India National
RBI Seeks Public Comments on Draft Directions to Revise NBFC-UL Identification Methodology
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued draft amendment directions seeking public comments until May 04, 2026, on revising the methodology for identifying Non-Banking Financial Companies in the Upper Layer (NBFC-UL). The proposed changes aim for a transparent asset-size-based criterion of ₹1,00,000 crore or more, replacing the existing two-pronged approach. Additionally, Government-owned NBFCs will now be considered for NBFC-UL inclusion, aligning with an ownership-neutral regulatory regime. The amendments also propose allowing NBFC-ULs to use.
India National
Supreme Court Rules Independent Cooperative Societies Not 'State' Under Article 12
The Supreme Court has ruled that independent cooperative societies do not fall within the definition of 'State' under Article 12 of the Constitution, and thus their election processes are not amenable to writ jurisdiction under Article 226. This significant legal interpretation clarifies the scope of judicial intervention in the affairs of autonomous cooperative bodies, impacting governance and administrative law for such entities.