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The Affairs
India & World Current Affairs
18 June 2026
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World South Asia
Sri Lanka’s NPP Wins 159 Seats, Securing Two-Thirds Parliamentary Majority
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s National People’s Power (NPP) coalition won 159 of 225 seats in Sri Lanka's parliamentary election, achieving a two-thirds majority. The result includes victory in the northern and eastern regions, which are home to Tamil and Muslim populations. Sri Lanka parliamentary poll: President Anura’s ruling coalition wins big National People’s Power wins 159 seats in 225-member House, securing two-thirds majority; the historic sweep also includes impressive wins in the north and east.
India National
Quad Nations Unveil $20 Billion Critical Minerals Pact in New Delhi
Meeting in New Delhi on May 26, 2026, the Quad Foreign Ministers launched a $20 billion Critical Minerals Initiative. The partnership targets supply chain independence from China by funding joint exploration, processing, and manufacturing across India, Australia, Japan, and the United States. At Quad Meet, A $20 Billion Deal To Break China's Grip on Critical Minerals The Quad Critical Minerals Initiative, announced at the conclusion of a Foreign Ministers' meeting in New Delhi, establishes a.
India Maharashtra
Bombay High Court Stays Census Duty Orders for Private Unaided School Staff
The Bombay High Court has stayed government orders mandating private unaided school staff to perform census duty. The interim ruling protects teachers and administrators from coercive deployment for the 2027 Census pending further legal review. Bombay High Court stays census duty requisition for private unaided school staff Bombay High Court stays census duty requisition for private unaided school staff Bombay High Court stays census duty requisition for private unaided school staff Bombay High Court stays.
India National
SEBI penalizes Catalyst Trusteeship for inadequate action during issuer defaults
SEBI has issued an adjudication order against Catalyst Trusteeship Limited on May 25, 2026. This follows a thematic inspection scrutinizing debenture trustees' responses to issuer defaults. The regulator aims to bolster investor protection in the corporate bond market. Adjudication Order in respect of Catalyst Trusteeship Limited in the matter of thematic inspection of debenture trustees with respect to action taken in the event of default by issuers Adjudication Order in respect of Catalyst Trusteeship Limited.
World Senegal
Senegal Appoints Economist Abdourahmane Lo as New Prime Minister
President Bassirou Diomaye Faye has appointed economist Abdourahmane Lo as Senegal’s new Prime Minister, following the dismissal of Ousmane Sonko on May 26, 2026. The leadership shift focuses on refining government methodology while retaining the current administration's emphasis on integrity and economic sovereignty. Senegal names economist Lo as new PM after Sonko's sacking “This is not a change of direction but of method,” he said, citing integrity and transparency and “economic and cultural sovereignty”, all.
India National
President Murmu Awards 66 Padma Honours at Rashtrapati Bhavan Ceremony
At a Rashtrapati Bhavan investiture ceremony on May 26, 2026, President Droupadi Murmu presented 66 Padma awards. Notable recipients included the late actor Dharmendra, honored posthumously with the Padma Vibhushan, and violinist N. Rajam, who also received the Padma Vibhushan. President Droupadi Murmu confers 66 Padma awards President Droupadi Murmu confers the Padma Vibhushan on legendary Bollywood actor Dharmendra posthumously and violin virtuoso N. Rajam for exceptional contribution to their respective fields
World Iran
U.S. Military Executes Targeted Strikes Against Iranian Missile Sites Near Bandar Abbas
On May 25, 2026, U.S. forces struck Iranian missile sites and mine-laying boats near Bandar Abbas. CENTCOM officials described the action as a defensive measure to protect troops, noting that military restraint remains in place to prevent the collapse of the ongoing ceasefire. U.S. Military carries out ‘self The strikes were done “to protect our troops from threats posed by Iranian forces”, but the military was “using restraint during the ongoing ceasefire”
India National
Supreme Court Demands Two-Day Deadline for Delhi Electricity Commission Selection Committee
The Supreme Court has ordered the Delhi government to provide a timeline within two days for forming a selection committee to appoint a DERC Chairperson, ending a year-long leadership vacuum. Supreme Court Chides Delhi Govt Over Delay In Constituting Selection Committee For DERC Appointments, Seeks Timeline In 2 Days Supreme Court Chides Delhi Govt Over Delay In Constituting Selection Committee For DERC Appointments, Seeks Timeline In 2 Days The Supreme Court today questioned the Delhi.
India National
Supreme Court Seeks Centre’s Stance on Banning Child Labor in Spas and Orchestras
The Supreme Court has issued a notice to the Union Government regarding a petition to ban adolescent employment in spas and orchestras, which currently operate under a 'regulated' status rather than a total prohibition. Supreme Court issues notices to Centre on PIL seeking ban on employment of children in orchestras, spas Massage parlours and spas currently fall under Part B of the child labour prohibition law, meaning the employment of adolescents (aged 14-18) is merely.
India National
RBI Schedules Auction of State Government Securities Worth ₹13,450 Crore
The Reserve Bank of India will conduct an auction for State Government Securities worth ₹13,450 crore on May 26, 2026, using the E-Kuber platform. Auction of State Government Securities The following State Governments have offered to sell stock by way of auction, for an aggregate amount of ₹13,450 Crore (Face Value). Sr. No. State Amount to be raised (₹ Crore) Tenor (Year) Type of Auction 1. Assam 750 Re-issue of 7.62% Assam SGS 2041, issued.
World International Relations
China’s Hainan FTP Initiative Shifts Trade Rules to Challenge Regional Competitors
China is pushing its Hainan Free Trade Port project, cutting tariffs and easing visa requirements to transform the island into a global economic hub that rivals Hong Kong. What is China’s Hainan FTP initiative? | Explained How has Hainan’s FTP changed tariffs and trade rules? Why is the FTP attracting new enterprises? What benefits are businesses gaining? How are the duty-free system and visa-free policy boosting tourism and consumption? What strategic role does FTP play.
India National
Amit Shah Assures Tribal Communities of Complete Exclusion from Uniform Civil Code
Home Minister Amit Shah has confirmed that tribal communities will be excluded from the proposed Uniform Civil Code. This May 2026 clarification addresses long-standing concerns regarding the preservation of indigenous customary laws and constitutional protections governing marriage, inheritance, and land. Uniform Civil Code Will Not Impact Tribal Communities, Assures Amit Shah Home Minister Amit Shah assures tribal communities remain outside Uniform Civil Code
World Congo
Ebola death toll exceeds 200 in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
The Democratic Republic of Congo Health Ministry reported 204 deaths and over 900 suspected cases of Ebola across three eastern provinces as of May 25, 2026. Ebola cases in Congo’s east climb over 900: authorities A Health Ministry statement said 204 deaths had been recorded in three provinces of the vast central African country, from 867 suspected cases Ebola cases in Congo’s east climb over 900: authorities Ebola death toll surpasses 200 in the DRC,.
India National
China Launches Three-Member Crew to Tiangong Station via Long March 2-F
China launched a three-person crew from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre on May 24, 2026. Utilizing the Long March 2-F rocket, the mission maintains the personnel rotation at the Tiangong space station and furthers Beijing's goal of a crewed lunar landing by 2030. China Launches 3 The Long March 2-F rocket blasted off in a cloud of flames and smoke on time at 11:08 pm (1508 GMT) from the Jiuquan launch centre in China's northwestern.
India Telangana
Telangana Government to Provide ₹4 Lakh Compensation for 16 Heatstroke Deaths
The Telangana government has approved ₹4 lakh in ex-gratia payments for the families of 16 individuals who died from heatstroke. This administrative action classifies heatwave fatalities as natural disasters, enabling the release of emergency funds for victim relief. 16 Dead Due To Heatstroke In Telangana, Rs 4 Lakh Compensation Announced Telangana Government has announced Rs 4 lakh compensation each to the families of the deceased who lost their lives due to heatstroke.
World Global
Russia Hits Kyiv With New Oreshnik Hypersonic Missile in Mass Strike
On May 24, 2026, Russia launched a massive aerial assault on Kyiv, deploying the new Oreshnik hypersonic missile alongside 600 drones and 90 projectiles. Ukrainian authorities described the resulting destruction as 'apocalyptic,' citing severe damage to residential areas and critical infrastructure. 'Apocalyptic' Devastation Hits Kyiv As Russia Deploys New Hypersonic Weapon Ukrainian officials said around 600 drones and 90 missiles were fired in the attack.
India National
Centre Agrees to Establish Elected Legislature for the Union Territory of Ladakh
The Union Government has agreed to establish an elected legislature in Ladakh, reversing its 2019 decision to manage the region as a Union Territory without a representative assembly. Activist Sonam Wangchuk described the move as a positive shift following years of sustained dialogue and protests by local groups demanding democratic autonomy and constitutional safeguards.
India National
Supreme Court Initiates Suo Motu Probe Into Twisha Sharma Dowry Death
The Supreme Court has taken suo motu cognizance of Twisha Sharma's death, following family allegations of evidence tampering and investigative failures. A three-judge bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant will hear the case on May 25, 2026. Supreme Court registers suo motu case over death of Twisha Sharma A three-judge Bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Justices Joymalya Bagchi and Vipul M. Pancholi is scheduled to hear the matter on Monday.
India National
RBI Sets ₹15,840 Premature Redemption Price for SGB 2021-22 Series I
The RBI has pegged the premature redemption price for the 2021-22 Series I Sovereign Gold Bond at ₹15,840 per unit, effective for the May 25, 2026, interest payment date. Premature redemption under Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme - Redemption Price for premature redemption of SGB 2021-22 Series In terms of GOI notification F.No.4(5)-B(W&M)/2021 dated May 12, 2021 (SGB 2021-22 Series-I-Issue date May 25, 2021) on Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme, premature redemption of Gold Bond may.
India National
US Diplomat Marco Rubio Visits India for Quad Foreign Ministers Meeting
Top US diplomat Marco Rubio is in India to meet External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and attend the Quad foreign ministers' summit. The visit covers regional security, the West Asian conflict, and Indo-US strategic ties. Marco Rubio India Visit Live Updates: "Iran War Will Be Solved One Way Or The Other": Marco Rubio To NDTV Marco Rubio India Visit Live Updates: The top US diplomat is scheduled to hold talks with External Affairs Minister S.
World Global
Trump Claims US-Iran Agreement to Reopen Strait of Hormuz is Near
President Donald Trump stated that a 14-point agreement with Iran is nearly complete, centered on reopening the vital Strait of Hormuz. While Washington touts the progress, Iranian officials remain cautious, noting that significant hurdles regarding core demands persist. Trump says agreement with Iran 'largely negotiated,' includes opening strait Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei noted what he called “a trend towards rapprochement,” but said, “it does not necessarily mean that we and the United States.
World East Asia
Taiwan Security Chief Reports Over 100 Chinese Vessels in Regional Waters
On May 23, 2026, Taiwan's security chief announced that China has deployed more than 100 vessels into waters surrounding the Taiwan Strait, an increase in naval presence that has escalated regional security concerns. Taiwan security chief says China deployed over 100 vessels in regional waters Taiwan’s security Chief said China had deployed more than 100 vessels in regional waters, heightening tensions across the Taiwan Strait
World Middle East
Iran Proposes 14-Clause Framework for U.S. Peace Agreement
Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei announced on May 23, 2026, that Tehran has submitted a 14-clause memorandum of understanding to the United States. While Tehran reports progress toward a framework agreement, it continues to accuse the U.S. of making excessive demands. Iran weighs peace proposal, accuses U.S. of 'excessive demands' "Our intention was first to draft a memorandum of understanding, a kind of framework agreement composed of 14 clauses," Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei.
World Science & Technology
SpaceX Launches Upgraded Starship as Elon Musk Announces Company Going Public
SpaceX conducted a test flight of its latest, heavily upgraded Starship mega-rocket on May 23, 2026. The launch arrived just two days after CEO Elon Musk confirmed the company is transitioning to a public entity. SpaceX launches its biggest, most beefed The redesigned mega rocket made its debut two days after SpaceX CEO Elon Musk announced he's taking the company public.
India National
SEBI Bans Unauthorized Stock Tips on Social Media to Curb Manipulation
On May 22, 2026, SEBI issued an interim order restraining entities from providing unauthorized stock recommendations via social media. The order aims to prevent market manipulation, specifically targeting coordinated schemes that inflate mid-cap and small-cap stock prices. Interim order in the matter of trading in certain scrips through stock recommendations given on social media platforms Ltd. Interim order in the matter of trading in certain scrips through stock recommendations given on social media platforms Ltd..
World Global
Russian Strike Destroys $1 Million in UNHCR Humanitarian Aid in Ukraine
A Russian strike on a Ukrainian warehouse has destroyed $1 million in emergency aid, including hygiene kits and shelter materials. Two people were killed in the attack, further complicating humanitarian efforts in the conflict zone. United Nations Refugee Agency says $1 million worth of aid lost in Russian strike in Ukraine The warehouse containing ‌emergency shelter materials, including sleeping mats, and hygiene kits ‌was destroyed and ‌two ⁠people were killed
India Jammu and Kashmir
J&K High Court Rules Cattle Smuggling Does Not Justify PSA Preventive Detention
The Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court quashed a preventive detention order under the Public Safety Act (PSA), 1978, clarifying that cattle smuggling offences fall under 'law and order' rather than 'public order.' Cattle Smuggling Cases Do Not Warrant Preventive Detention: J&K&L High Court Cattle Smuggling Cases Do Not Warrant Preventive Detention: J&K&L High Court The Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh High Court has quashed a preventive detention order passed under the Jammu &.
India National
India Successfully Test-Fires Short-Range Agni Ballistic Missile
The Strategic Forces Command successfully test-fired a short-range variant of the Agni ballistic missile on May 22, 2026. This launch validates the operational parameters of India’s nuclear-capable weapon systems under the Ministry of Defence’s oversight. India Successfully Test Fires Short Range Ballistic Missile Agni "The test was carried out under the aegis of the Strategic Forces Command," the ministry said.
India National
RBI Injects ₹81,590 Crore to Ease Banking System Liquidity Crunch
The Reserve Bank of India deployed a 3-day Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auction on May 22, 2026, pumping ₹81,590 crore into the banking system to manage immediate cash flow volatility. RBI injects ₹81,590 crore transient liquidity into banking system via 3 Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auction is a monetary tool used by the RBI to inject short-term liquidity into the banking system RBI injects ₹81,590 crore transient liquidity into banking system via 3-day VRR auction.
India Kerala
Kerala High Court Questions Why Nursing Is Not Classified as Essential Service
The Kerala High Court is examining the regulatory status of nursing after the Kerala State United Nurses’ Association challenged the use of unregistered workers at hospitals during a strike. Kerala High Court asks why nursing is not declared ‘essential service’ A petition filed by the Kerala State United Nurses’ Association had challenged the appointment of unregistered persons as nurses in two hospitals during an ongoing strike by qualified nurses Kerala High Court asks why nursing.
India Uttar Pradesh
Red Alert Issued as Severe Heatwave Grips Ten Districts in Uttar Pradesh
The meteorological department has issued a Red Alert for ten districts in Uttar Pradesh, including Varanasi and Prayagraj, as extreme temperatures persist on May 22, 2026. Severe heatwave conditions pose significant health risks, prompting authorities to advise against outdoor exposure during peak daytime hours. Red alert issued as heatwave sweeps Uttar Pradesh The alert has been issued for Banda, Chitrakoot, Kaushambi, Prayagraj, Fatehpur, Pratapgarh, Mirzapur, Varanasi, Bhadohi and Jaunpur districts, where severe heatwave conditions are.
India National
Supreme Court Allows Sedition Trials to Proceed with Consent of the Accused
The Supreme Court has modified its May 2022 order staying sedition trials under Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, allowing cases to resume if the accused person has no objection. Sedition trials can go on if accused is willing: Supreme Court In May 2022, the top court put on hold trials in sedition cases until the government completed its promised exercise “to re-examine and re-consider” the colonial-era provision of Section 124A Sedition trials can.
India National
Ladakh Delegation, Including Sonam Wangchuk, Meets Home Ministry on Statehood Demands
Representatives from the Leh Apex Body and Kargil Democratic Alliance return to the negotiating table with the Home Ministry on May 22, 2026. Climate activist Sonam Wangchuk joins the delegation to press for Ladakh’s statehood and constitutional safeguards under the Sixth Schedule. Ladakh leaders to meet Home Ministry officials on May 22, Sonam Wangchuk part of delegation This is the first such meeting of members of the Leh Apex Body (LAB) and the Kargil Democratic.
India Jharkhand
Twenty-Seven Maoist Cadres Surrender to Jharkhand Police Under Operation Navjeevan
On May 21, 2026, 27 Maoist insurgents surrendered in Ranchi under the state’s 'Operation Navjeevan'. The group included associates of top commanders Misir Besra and Asim Mandal, signaling a tactical shift in the Kolhan and Saranda forest regions. 27 Maoists surrender before police in Jharkhand Surrendered Maoists include cadre associated with CPI (Maoist) Central Committee member Misir Besra, top commander Asim Mandal, members of strike squads in the forests of Kolhan and Saranda