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The Affairs
India & World Current Affairs
18 June 2026
637 stories · April 2026
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India National
Delhi power demand reaches record 7,000 MW in April amid persistent heatwave conditions
Electricity demand in Delhi surpassed 7,000 MW for the first time in the month of April on April 27, 2026, driven by an intense heatwave. Power distribution companies like BSES utilized Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for load forecasting and demand management. The surge in demand reflects rising urban heat island effects and increased reliance on air conditioning during early summer peaks.
India Punjab
Punjab and Haryana High Court quashes staggered pension arrears plan and orders immediate DA release
The Punjab and Haryana High Court quashed the Punjab government's plan to release pension arrears in a staggered manner over several years. The court directed the state to release all pending Dearness Allowance (DA) and Dearness Relief (DR) payments immediately. This ruling reinforces the principle that pension and associated benefits are a fundamental right of employees, not a bounty to be distributed at the state's convenience.
India Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir High Court upholds preventive detention validity during ongoing BNSS proceedings
The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh ruled that preventive detention under the Public Safety Act (PSA) can be lawfully invoked even while proceedings under Section 129 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) are pending. The court clarified that while both measures aim to prevent future crimes, the PSA provides a distinct administrative mechanism that must meet strict legal standards to remain valid.
India National
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh arrives in Bishkek for Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Ministers meeting
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh arrived in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, on April 27, 2026, to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Defence Ministers’ Meeting. The visit focuses on regional security, counter-terrorism, and the evolving conflict in West Asia. Singh is expected to hold bilateral discussions with counterparts from member states, emphasizing India’s stance on zero tolerance for terrorism and stability in the Eurasian region.
World United States
US Authorities Charge Cole Tomas Allen with Attempted Assassination of President Donald Trump
Federal prosecutors charged Cole Tomas Allen on April 27, 2026, with the attempted assassination of President Donald Trump. The charges follow a shooting incident at a high-profile dinner event, which has triggered an immediate review of presidential security protocols. Allen, a former California teacher and student, is currently in custody as the Secret Service and White House convene emergency safety meetings.
World Global
India Ranks as Fifth Largest Global Defence Spender with 92 Billion Dollar Expenditure
India's military spending reached $92 billion in 2025, securing its position as the fifth-largest defence spender globally. According to the latest SIPRI report released in April 2026, global military expenditure rose by 2.9% despite various regional economic challenges. The data reflects a worldwide trend toward increased arms procurement and modernization, with significant growth observed across Europe and Asia.
India Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir High Court Quashes Preventive Detention of MLA Under Public Safety Act
The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh quashed the preventive detention of Mehraj Din Malik, an MLA from Doda East, on April 27, 2026. The court ruled that the invocation of the Public Safety Act, 1978, was unjustified as the allegations pertained to 'law and order' rather than the higher threshold of 'public order'. The judgment emphasized that detention cannot be used for routine legal infractions.
India National
Film and Television Institute of India Cancels Exam at Delhi Centre After Security Breach
The Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) cancelled its 2026 entrance examination at a Delhi-based centre on April 27, 2026. The decision followed an incident where students allegedly stormed the strong room where examination materials were stored. The institute is expected to announce a fresh schedule for the affected candidates while the results for other centres remain under process.
India Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir High Court Quashes Supplementary Chargesheet Adding POCSO Charges After Five Years
The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh quashed a supplementary chargesheet that attempted to add POCSO Act offences five years after the initial investigation. The court ruled that further investigation cannot be used to upgrade an 'attempt' into a 'completed act' without fresh evidence. This judgment clarifies the limits of police powers to modify charges through supplementary filings long after the primary trial has commenced.
World Global
World Meteorological Organization Increases Likelihood of Global Climate Impact From Super El Nino in 2026
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has issued a forecast indicating an increased likelihood of a 'Super El Nino' event in 2026. This weather cycle is expected to bring extreme heat and reduced rainfall to parts of India, potentially affecting the agricultural sector. The WMO warned of significant global climate shifts, including altered monsoon patterns and heightened temperatures across the South Asian subcontinent from June 2026.
India National
Supreme Court clarifies High Court supervisory jurisdiction limits under Article 227 of the Constitution
The Supreme Court of India ruled that High Courts cannot reassess materials or evidence considered by trial courts while exercising supervisory jurisdiction under Article 227. The apex court emphasized that this power is intended only to ensure that subordinate courts act within their bounds of authority and follow legal procedure, not to serve as an appellate review to correct factual errors.
India National
Bilateral differences over West Asia conflict stall joint statement at BRICS meeting in New Delhi
The BRICS meeting held in New Delhi on April 26, 2026, concluded without a joint statement due to significant differences among member states regarding the West Asia conflict. Differences between the UAE and Iran, along with India’s efforts to moderate language concerning the Israel-Palestine issue, prevented a consensus. The Ministry of External Affairs confirmed that the ongoing conflict has impacted the group's unified diplomatic stance.
World Mali
Mali Defence Minister Sadio Camara Killed Amid Escalating Insurgent Attacks and Military Fighting
Mali's Defence Minister Sadio Camara has been killed during a series of coordinated attacks by insurgents. The incident marks a severe escalation in the conflict between the Malian army and rebel forces, leading to fresh fighting across multiple regions. India has issued a safety advisory for its nationals residing in Mali following the security developments.
India National
IMD Issues Orange Alert as Severe Heatwave Grips Delhi and Northwest India
The India Meteorological Department has issued an 'Orange Alert' for Delhi and surrounding regions as temperatures are projected to reach 44 degrees Celsius. Severe heatwave conditions are expected to persist for the next three days across northwest and central India. With 95 of the world's hottest cities currently reported in India, authorities have advised residents to take precautions against thermal stress.
India Assam
Assam Physicist Atanu Nath Wins 2026 Global Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics
Atanu Nath, an assistant professor from Assam, has been awarded the 2026 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics. Nath was recognized for his significant contributions to the Muon g-2 experiment, which explores the properties of subatomic particles. The Breakthrough Prize, often referred to as the 'Oscar of Science,' carries global prestige for advancing human knowledge in basic sciences.
World Global
Iran Foreign Minister Arrives in Islamabad for US-Iran Peace Talks Facilitated by Pakistan
Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has arrived in Islamabad to engage in diplomatic discussions regarding US-Iran peace efforts. Araghchi met with Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff Asim Munir to discuss terms for ending ongoing regional conflicts and arranging a second round of negotiations between Tehran and Washington. This diplomatic push occurs amid the cancellation of US envoy visits to the region.
India National
United Nations report identifies Pakistan among top ten countries facing acute food insecurity
A UN-backed report has listed Pakistan as one of the ten countries most severely affected by acute food insecurity and malnutrition. The findings indicate that conflict, climate extremes, and economic instability have converged to push millions toward famine risks. The report highlights a global trend where two-thirds of hunger-stricken populations are concentrated in just ten conflict-hit nations.
India National
Prime Minister announces 2027 Census schedule and hails Kalpakkam nuclear milestone in Mann Ki Baat
During the 133rd episode of Mann Ki Baat, Prime Minister Narendra Modi confirmed that the national Census will be conducted in 2027. He also celebrated the achievement of the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam reaching a critical milestone. These announcements bridge upcoming demographic data collection requirements with India's long-term strategic goals in energy security and nuclear research.
India National
Aam Aadmi Party petitions Rajya Sabha Chairman for termination of seven MPs under anti-defection law
The Aam Aadmi Party has submitted a formal petition to the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha seeking the disqualification of seven Members of Parliament. The move follows the departure of these members from the party to join the Bharatiya Janata Party. This administrative action invokes the provisions of the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution, which governs the disqualification of elected representatives on grounds of defection.
India National
Palestinians participate in first local elections in Gaza in over twenty years
Voters in the Gaza Strip participated in their first local elections in more than two decades on April 26, 2026. Despite reports of low turnout, the event is considered a significant administrative milestone in a region characterized by a near-total absence of public services. Voters cited the desire for improved municipal governance as their primary motivation for casting ballots.
World Global
Strait of Hormuz maritime traffic drops to five ships daily amid intensified blockade
Maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has plummeted, with only five vessels recorded passing through the waterway in a 24-hour cycle as of late April 2026. The slowdown follows an intensified U.S. blockade and Iranian counter-moves. While some sanctioned tankers have reportedly slipped past the cordon carrying oil worth $900 million, the general commercial traffic remains paralyzed, threatening global energy supply chains.
World United States
Donald Trump evacuated from White House Correspondents Dinner after suspected gunshots at venue
Former President Donald Trump was rushed out of the Washington Hilton ballroom during the White House Correspondents' Association dinner on April 26, 2026, following gunfire. Law enforcement apprehended 31-year-old Cole Tomas Allen at a Secret Service checkpoint. Armed with a shotgun, handgun, and knives, the suspect was tackled by agents. World leaders, including Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu, expressed shock at the security breach.
India National
Renowned Indian Photojournalist and Padma Shri Recipient Raghu Rai Dies at 83
Raghu Rai, the iconic photographer celebrated for documenting India's most significant historical moments, passed away on April 26, 2026, at the age of 83. Known for his work with Magnum Photos and his coverage of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy and Mother Teresa, Rai was a recipient of the Padma Shri. His son confirmed that the veteran artist died after a two-year battle with prostate cancer.
India National
National Testing Agency Postpones NEET UG 2026 Admit Card Release to April 27
The National Testing Agency (NTA) has rescheduled the release of admit cards for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG) 2026 to April 27, 2026, at 10 AM. Originally expected earlier, the revised timeline was shared via an official post on X (formerly Twitter). Candidates are advised to utilize the additional time for revision and concept practice ahead of the national-level medical entrance examination.
World United States
US Republicans introduce bill in Congress to pause H-1B visa program for three years
Members of the U.S. Congress have introduced a bill seeking a three-year moratorium on the H-1B visa program. The proposed legislation, backed by aides to Donald Trump, argues for tougher curbs to protect domestic labor markets. If passed, the pause would significantly impact Indian IT professionals and tech firms that represent the majority of H-1B visa recipients.
World Mali
Malian Military Engages Armed Terrorist Groups Following Coordinated Attacks Across Bamako Capital City
Armed terrorist groups launched coordinated attacks in Bamako, Mali, on April 25, 2026, targeting military barracks and the residence of the Defence Minister. The Malian army reported gunfire and explosions across the capital but claimed the situation was under control by late evening. India's Ministry of External Affairs has advised Indian nationals in the region to exercise extreme caution and remain indoors.
World United States
United States Secret Service Arrests Gunman Following Shooting Incident At White House Correspondents Dinner
On April 26, 2026, security forces arrested 31-year-old Cole Tomas Allen after he fired shots while attempting to breach the venue of the White House Correspondents' Association dinner. President Donald Trump and JD Vance were unhurt and safely evacuated by the Secret Service. The incident, described by the President as a 'lone wolf' attempt, caused immediate chaos among journalists and prompted global condemnation of political violence.
World Pakistan
Pakistan Successfully Launches Indigenous PRSC-EO3 Remote Sensing Satellite from China
Pakistan successfully launched its high-resolution remote sensing satellite, PRSC-EO3, from a Chinese launch facility on April 25, 2026. Developed indigenously by the Pakistan Remote Sensing Centre, the satellite is designed to enhance monitoring capabilities in agriculture, environmental management, and disaster response. The mission underscores the deepening space and technology cooperation between Islamabad and Beijing.
India National
Reserve Bank of India Reports Four Lakh Crore Rupee Net Liquidity Absorption in Money Markets
The Reserve Bank of India’s money market operations on April 16, 2026, resulted in a net liquidity absorption of ₹4,09,493.86 crore. This includes absorption through the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) and various reverse repo operations. The weighted average rate for the overnight segment, which includes call money and triparty repos, stood at 4.79%, indicating stable liquidity conditions despite the large-scale absorption by the central bank.
India Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir High Court Upholds Posthumous Regularisation for Employee with Two Decades of Service
The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh has upheld the posthumous regularisation of an employee who served for 21 years. The court ruled that accrued rights cannot be defeated by the repeal of a law and that the deceased's family is entitled to the benefits. This judgment emphasizes that rights crystallized during an employee's tenure are protected under Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution.
India National
India Prepares for History as First Privately Developed Orbital Rocket Vikram 1 Nears Launch
Skyroot Aerospace's Vikram-1, India’s first privately developed orbital rocket, has reached the final stages of pre-launch preparation at Sriharikota. Reported on April 25, 2026, the mission aims to place satellites into Earth's orbit, marking a milestone in the privatization of India's space sector. The success of Vikram-1 would establish India as a competitive hub for low-cost, commercial satellite launch services.
India West Bengal
West Bengal Records Record Breaking Ninety Three Percent Voter Turnout in First Election Phase
West Bengal has recorded a historic voter turnout of 93.19% in the first phase of the 2026 Assembly Elections. This figure represents the highest participation rate in the state since India’s Independence. Union ministers have described the turnout as a 'clear message' from the electorate, while the Election Commission manages the high-stakes contest between the Trinamool Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party amidst heightened security and monitoring.
World Global
Israel and Lebanon Extend Ceasefire for Three Weeks as Trump Defers Iran Peace Agreement
The ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah has been extended by three weeks following a period of fragile reduced hostilities. While the extension aims to prevent immediate escalation, Israeli leadership has instructed the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to strike Hezbollah targets with force if necessary. Simultaneously, the United States presidency has indicated no immediate rush to finalize a comprehensive Iran nuclear deal, maintaining regional tension despite Pakistan's mediation efforts.
India National
Supreme Court Issues Notice to Union Government on Plea Against Extradition Treaty Clause
The Supreme Court of India has issued a notice to the Union Government regarding a petition filed by Christian Michel James, an accused in the AgustaWestland VVIP chopper case. The plea challenges specific clauses within the India-UAE Extradition Treaty, questioning the legality of his continued detention. The court's intervention seeks clarity on treaty obligations versus constitutional protections for extradited individuals.
India West Bengal
Election Commission of India suspends five West Bengal police officers for neutrality failure
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has suspended five senior police officers in West Bengal on April 25, 2026, for failing to maintain political neutrality during the ongoing assembly polls. The suspended officials include the Additional Superintendent of Police for Diamond Harbour and several Inspectors-in-Charge. The move follows reports of bias and failure to comply with ECI directives meant to ensure a level playing field.
India Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu records historical eighty-five percent voter turnout in assembly elections map rewrite
The Election Commission reported a record-breaking 85.15% voter turnout for the 2026 Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections as of April 25, 2026. Western Tamil Nadu districts led the surge, with Karur recording a peak turnout of 92.63%. This high engagement is expected to significantly influence the final electoral outcome, with rural and industrial belts showing higher participation than southern urban centers.
World Global
Trilateral diplomatic talks scheduled in Islamabad between US and Iran representatives amid lockdown
Islamabad has entered a strict security lockdown as high-level delegations from the United States and Iran arrive for diplomatic negotiations. US envoys, including Witkoff and Kushner, are set to meet with Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi in the Pakistani capital on April 25, 2026. The second round of talks aims to stabilize a fragile ceasefire and address ongoing military tensions in the Middle East.
World United States
United States Congress Introduces Bill Proposing Three Year Moratorium On H-1B Visa Program
A new legislative bill introduced in the U.S. Congress on April 25, 2026, proposes a three-year pause on the H-1B visa program. Supported by aides to the executive branch, the bill seeks to implement tougher curbs on foreign professional employment and overhaul the current selection process. The move has triggered significant concern among Indian professionals and students, who represent the largest demographic of H-1B applicants.
World Global
United States confirms three-week extension of Israel-Lebanon ceasefire following White House negotiations
The White House announced a critical three-week extension to the existing ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon on April 23, 2026. The move aims to prevent further escalation while negotiations for a long-term resolution continue. While the extension provides a temporary reprieve from hostilities, regional tensions remain high as Israeli leadership accuses Hezbollah of attempting to sabotage the diplomatic progress currently under strong diplomatic pressure.
World Palestine
Palestinian Territories Conduct First Municipal Elections in Twenty Years Amid Delicate Ceasefire
Voters in the West Bank and central Gaza participated in municipal elections on Saturday, April 25, 2026, marking the first time in two decades that such polls have been held. The election occurred against the backdrop of a delicate ceasefire following the regional war. The vote is seen as a test of local administrative capacity and public sentiment in the conflict-affected territories.
India National
Times Higher Education Asia University Rankings 2026 Features Record 128 Indian Institutions
The Times Higher Education (THE) Asia University Rankings 2026 were announced on April 23, 2026, with 128 Indian universities making the list. While China and Hong Kong continue to dominate the top 40, India saw its highest-ever representation in the rankings. Central University of Haryana (CUH) was among the notable institutions acknowledged in this year's edition.
India National
Reserve Bank of India Announces Auction of State Government Securities Worth ₹14,500 Crore
The Reserve Bank of India will conduct an auction of State Government Securities (SGS) for seven states on April 28, 2026, targeting an aggregate amount of ₹14,500 crore. Participating states include Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, and Madhya Pradesh, with tenors ranging from 3 to 23 years. The auction will be held through the E-Kuber system, featuring both competitive and non-competitive bidding facilities for individual and institutional investors.
India National
Iran Rules Out Direct Negotiations With United States Envoys During Pakistan Peace Talks
Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi arrived in Islamabad on April 25, 2026, for a second round of peace talks hosted by Pakistan. Despite the arrival of US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner, Tehran has officially ruled out any direct meeting with the American delegation. Engagement will be facilitated through Pakistani intermediaries as a delicate ceasefire holds in the Middle East.
India Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir High Court rules recruitment cannot be scrapped for agency engagement errors
The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh has held that an advanced recruitment process cannot be cancelled solely due to the non-issuance of a Request for Proposal (RFP) while engaging an exam-conducting agency. The court emphasized that in the absence of proven irregularities or fraud in the examination conduct, technical procedural lapses in agency hiring do not justify scrapping the results.
India Tamil Nadu
Madras High Court Directs New Rehabilitation Schemes for Transgender Persons as Children of God
The Madras High Court has issued a landmark observation regarding the rights of transgender persons, describing them as 'Children of God' and calling for a shift in societal perception. The Court emphasized that existing government rehabilitation schemes must be aggressively implemented and expanded to address the systemic neglect and social blindness currently faced by the community.
India National
India foreign exchange reserves reach 703 billion dollars as RBI releases weekly statistical supplement
The Reserve Bank of India's Weekly Statistical Supplement released on April 24, 2026, shows India's total foreign exchange reserves at $703.308 billion for the week ended April 17. Foreign Currency Assets, the largest component, stood at $557.463 billion. Gold reserves were valued at $122.133 billion, showing a weekly increase of $790 million, while Special Drawing Rights remained at approximately $18.8 billion.
India National
Rajya Sabha Members Merge with BJP Citing Anti Defection Law Merger Provisions
Six Rajya Sabha members from the Aam Aadmi Party, led by Raghav Chadha, joined the Bharatiya Janata Party on April 25, 2026. The group claims that two-thirds of the party's strength in the Upper House has merged, seeking protection under Paragraph 4 of the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution. This follows the expiration of a residential arrangement for the former Delhi Chief Minister.
World Global
Iran and United States to Conduct Second Round of Peace Talks in Islamabad, Pakistan
Diplomats from Iran and the United States are scheduled to meet in Islamabad for a second round of peace negotiations as a fragile ceasefire holds. The Iranian delegation is led by Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, while the U.S. is represented by envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner. The talks, hosted by Pakistan, aim to stabilize regional security and discuss the longevity of current maritime and territorial cessation of hostilities.
India National
National Human Rights Commission issues notice following explosion at Vedanta plant killing twenty-five
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued formal notices to the state Chief Secretary and the Director General of Police following a fatal explosion at a Vedanta plant that killed 25 individuals. The commission has demanded a detailed investigative report within two weeks. The action follows reports of safety protocol lapses that led to the high-casualty industrial accident.
World Global
United States and Iran schedule diplomatic talks in Pakistan regarding nuclear and regional security
Delegations from the United States and Iran are set to meet in Islamabad on April 25, 2026, for a second round of talks aimed at a potential deal. US envoys, including Witkoff and Kushner, are scheduled to arrive in Pakistan to engage with Iranian Foreign Minister Araghchi. While direct meetings have been ruled out by Tehran, the engagement is progressing through Pakistani mediation.
India National
United States approves first one million dollar Gold Card residency visa under new rollout
The White House has confirmed the approval of the first 'Gold Card' visa, a high-tier residency permit requiring a minimum investment of $1 million. Announced on April 23, 2026, by Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, the program aims to attract wealthy investors and high-skilled professionals. While hundreds of applications are currently under review, the solitary approval highlights the stringent vetting process involved in the new immigration plan.
World Israel
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu receives treatment for early-stage prostate cancer during regional conflict
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu confirmed on April 24, 2026, that he has undergone treatment for early-stage prostate cancer. The Prime Minister stated he is in 'excellent' physical condition and had kept the diagnosis private for a period to prevent it from being used as propaganda by Iranian forces during the ongoing war. His medical team has cleared him to continue his full duties as the head of government.
India National
Union Government appoints economist Ashok Lahiri as Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog for new term
The Union Government has announced the appointment of economist Ashok Lahiri as the Vice-Chairman of NITI Aayog. Additionally, scientist Gobardhan Das has been named as a new member of the government's premier policy think tank. Both appointees hail from West Bengal, marking a significant representation from the state in the central planning and advisory body. The appointments are aimed at strengthening the economic and scientific advisory capabilities of the institution.
World Global
United States Defence Secretary Claims Decisive Success in Operation Epic Fury Against Iran
United States Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth announced a decisive result in 'Operation Epic Fury' on April 24, 2026, as the naval blockade in the Strait of Hormuz intensified. The Pentagon reported that US forces are prepared to use lethal force against any small boats or tankers attempting to bypass the maritime restrictions. This escalation follows the seizure of two MSC-operated boxships by Iranian forces earlier in the week.
World United States
United States Navy Secretary John Phelan resigns abruptly amid disputes over battleship construction
US Navy Secretary John Phelan has resigned from his position effective immediately, following a reported disagreement with the White House over shipbuilding priorities. The ouster is linked to tensions regarding the $17-billion 'Trump-class' warship project. The Pentagon has announced a leadership shake-up as the administration seeks to realign its maritime defense strategy.