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The Affairs
India & World Current Affairs
18 June 2026
637 stories · April 2026
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India National
IIT Madras launches three new Artificial Intelligence courses for beginners on SWAYAM Plus portal
The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras has launched three new Artificial Intelligence (AI) courses designed for beginners on the SWAYAM Plus platform. Registration for these courses is currently open and will remain available until May 10, 2026. The initiative aims to provide foundational AI knowledge to a broader audience through the government's digital education infrastructure.
India Jammu and Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir High Court clarifies NIA Act case transfer procedures for non-scheduled offences
The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh has ruled that a Special Court must transfer cases to a regular criminal court if no 'scheduled offence' is found after taking cognisance. Interpreting Section 20 of the NIA Act, the court emphasized that once the specialized nature of the crime is absent, the jurisdictional basis for a Special Court ceases to exist.
India National
Centre informs Supreme Court that ten Indians died in Russia-Ukraine conflict while serving voluntarily
The Union Government has informed the Supreme Court of India that ten Indian nationals have died while participating in the Russia-Ukraine war. According to the Centre, many of these individuals joined the conflict voluntarily. The statement was part of a hearing concerning the safety and repatriation of Indian citizens currently present in the conflict zones of Eastern Europe.
India National
Seven AAP Rajya Sabha Members Invoke Anti-Defection Law Merger Clause to Join BJP
Seven Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) Rajya Sabha Members of Parliament announced their decision to join the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on April 24, 2026. By moving as a bloc of seven out of the AAP's ten total members in the Upper House, they have utilized the 'two-thirds' merger provision of the Anti-Defection Law, as outlined in the Tenth Schedule of the Constitution, to avoid disqualification.
India National
RBI Revokes Paytm Payments Bank Licence Under Section 22(4) of Banking Regulation Act
The Reserve Bank of India cancelled Paytm Payments Bank Limited’s licence effective April 24, 2026, citing management conduct prejudicial to public interest and depositor safety. Invoking the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, the regulator has prohibited the entity from all banking operations and will apply for its winding up. While operations cease immediately, the RBI confirmed the bank maintains sufficient liquidity to repay all deposit liabilities.
India Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh Board 2026 results announced as Sitapur district girl toppers secure over 97 percent
The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad announced the Class 10 and 12 board results for 2026 on April 24. Kashish Verma from Sitapur and Anshika Verma from Barabanki jointly topped the Class 10 exam with 97.83%. In Class 12, Shikha Verma from Sitapur emerged as the state topper with a score of 97.60%, marking a significant achievement for the district.
India National
National Testing Agency releases admit cards for National Teacher Eligibility Test scheduled for April 28
The National Testing Agency (NTA) officially released the admit cards for the National Teacher Eligibility Test (NTET) 2026 on April 24, 2026. Candidates scheduled to appear for the examination on April 28 can download their hall tickets from the official portal at exams.nta.nic.in. The NTA has instructed applicants to verify all examination details and center locations prior to the test date.
World Pakistan
Pakistan repays 3.45 billion dollar loan to United Arab Emirates following Saudi financial assistance
Pakistan completed the repayment of a 3.45 billion dollar loan to the United Arab Emirates on April 24, 2026. The move follows a sudden demand from Abu Dhabi and was made possible by a 3 billion dollar financial boost from Saudi Arabia. Prime Minister's office cited 'national dignity' as the reason for prioritizing the swift settlement of the debt.
World USA
United States Navy Secretary Phelan dismissed amid sweeping military leadership shake-up and Iran conflict
United States Navy Secretary Phelan was dismissed from office on April 23, 2026, following a similar removal of the Army chief weeks earlier. The Pentagon confirmed the immediate departure as the US military maintains a naval blockade of Iran. This shake-up occurs amidst reported disagreements over naval strategy and the development of the 17-billion dollar Trump-class warship program.
World Pakistan
Pakistan military forces kill 22 terrorists in intelligence-based operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa border districts
Pakistan's military confirmed that 22 terrorists were killed during a joint intelligence-based operation (IBO) in the Khyber district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The firefight occurred near the Afghan border, targeting militant hideouts. While the operation was successful in neutralising high-value targets, one child was reportedly killed in the crossfire during the intense engagement.
India National
Supreme Court of India permits 31-week abortion for minor citing reproductive choice as fundamental right
The Supreme Court of India has authorized a 31-week medical termination of pregnancy for a minor survivor, reaffirming that reproductive choice is a fundamental right under Article 21. The court ruled that forcing a minor to carry a pregnancy to term constitutes a violation of the right to life and causes irreversible physical and mental trauma, overturning lower court restrictions.
World Global
Donald Trump announces three-week extension of Israel-Hezbollah ceasefire amid ongoing regional diplomatic efforts
U.S. President Donald Trump announced a three-week extension of the ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah following intensive discussions at the White House. The extension occurs as the broader conflict involving Iran enters its 55th day. While a permanent proposal from Iran is still pending, this tactical pause aims to stabilize regional security and address the ongoing blockade of the strategic Strait of Hormuz.
India National
Supreme Court rules Government Grants Act prevails over state rent control laws in eviction proceedings
The Supreme Court of India set aside eviction proceedings against the Union Government, ruling that the Government Grants Act, 1895, overrides state-level rent control legislation. The court held that properties held under specific government grants are subject only to the terms of those grants, establishing a clear legal hierarchy that protects central government interests in property disputes.
India National
Bombay High Court Discharges Four Accused in 2006 Malegaon Blasts Citing Flawed NIA Investigation
The Bombay High Court discharged four individuals previously accused in the 2006 Malegaon blasts case, observing that the National Investigation Agency (NIA) ignored prior findings by the ATS and CBI. The court noted that the NIA's narrative was inconsistent with initial evidence, leading to the dismissal of charges against the four men after nearly twenty years of legal struggle.
India National
Reserve Bank of India releases April 2026 Bulletin featuring new Consumer Price Index base year
The Reserve Bank of India published its April 2026 Bulletin, introducing a revised Consumer Price Index (CPI) with 2024 as the new base year. The report highlights domestic economic resilience despite intensified West Asian supply chain pressures. Key findings include a narrowed trade deficit at a nine-month low and a marginal increase in core inflation, which now excludes food and fuel data.
India National
Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology to Implement New Online Gaming Rules from May 1
India's new online gaming norms are scheduled to become operational on May 1, 2026. The framework, notified by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), introduces a regulatory structure for e-sports and social games. Platforms will be required to establish self-regulatory bodies and implement stringent verification processes to distinguish between permissible games and illegal gambling.
India National
Reserve Bank of India Fixes Redemption Price for Sovereign Gold Bond 2018-19 Series II
The Reserve Bank of India has announced a redemption price of ₹15,219 per unit for the premature redemption of Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) 2018-19 Series II, effective April 23, 2026. This valuation is derived from the simple average of closing prices for 999 purity gold over the three business days preceding the redemption date, as published by the India Bullion and Jewellers Association Ltd (IBJA).
India National
RBI penalises Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Nagari Sahakari Bank ₹80,000 for compliance breaches
The Reserve Bank of India imposed a penalty of ₹80,000 on Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Nagari Sahakari Bank, Aurangabad, for non-compliance with directions on exposure norms and restrictions. The bank failed to adhere to regulatory ceilings on certain advances and offered higher interest rates on deposits than SBI. The action stems from a statutory inspection conducted as of March 31, 2025.
India National
Embassy of Japan Opens MEXT Scholarship Applications for Indian Students for Academic Year 2027
The Ministry of Education has facilitated the announcement of the MEXT Scholarship for the year 2027, offered by the Embassy of Japan. This fully funded scholarship is available to Indian students for undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral studies in various Japanese universities. The application window is now open, providing a major opportunity for international academic exchange and research collaboration.
India Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh Board Announces 2026 Class 10 and 12 Results with Record Pass Percentages
The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) has declared the Class 10 and 12 results for 2026, reporting a 90.42% pass rate for Class 10 and 80.38% for Class 12. The results were announced within a record 20 days post-evaluation, marking an improvement over previous years. Over 52 lakh students appeared for the examinations held between February and March 2026.
India National
United Kingdom Parliament Approves Lifetime Ban on Cigarette Sales for People Born After 2008
The United Kingdom Parliament has passed a historic bill banning the sale of tobacco products to anyone born after the year 2008. This generational ban aims to create the first smoke-free generation by effectively raising the legal smoking age by one year every year. The legislation represents one of the world's most stringent anti-smoking measures, targeting the long-term elimination of tobacco-related health burdens.
World Global
Iranian Commandos Seize India Bound Commercial Vessel in Strait of Hormuz Amid US Blockade
Iranian commandos executed a high-stakes maritime seizure of an India-bound commercial vessel in the Strait of Hormuz. The action occurs amid a tightening US naval blockade of Iranian ports and escalating geopolitical tensions. The seizure has halted maritime traffic in one of the world's most critical energy transit corridors, directly impacting global oil prices and Indian trade logistics.
World United States
United States Navy Secretary John Phelan Fired Amid Ongoing Naval Blockade of Iran
The Pentagon has announced the firing of US Navy Secretary John Phelan. The dismissal comes during a period of intense naval activity in the Indian Ocean and the Strait of Hormuz, where the US is maintaining a blockade against Iran. The leadership change at the top of the Navy follows internal disputes over maritime strategy and the high costs associated with new 'Trump-class' warships.
India National
West Bengal and Tamil Nadu commence 2026 assembly elections with voter turnout exceeding 70 percent
The first phase of the 2026 Assembly Elections began in West Bengal and Tamil Nadu today, April 23, with approximately 3.6 crore voters eligible to cast ballots across 152 constituencies in Bengal. Early reports indicate a voter turnout surpassing 70% in high-stakes regions. The election marks the debut of the Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) in Tamil Nadu, creating a triangular contest between established political fronts.
India National
IIT Roorkee opens registration for JEE Advanced 2026 starting April 23 for eligible candidates
The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Roorkee has officially commenced the registration process for the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Advanced 2026 on April 23. Eligible students who qualified through JEE Main must complete their applications via the official portal. JEE Advanced is the sole gateway for admissions to the undergraduate programs at all 23 IITs across India.
World USA
United States Pentagon Dismisses Navy Secretary John Phelan Amid Maritime Tension in Hormuz
The United States Department of Defense has announced the immediate departure of Navy Secretary John Phelan from the administration. Reports indicate that the dismissal is linked to strained relations with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and disagreements over the management of the ongoing naval blockade in the Strait of Hormuz. The exit occurs as the US continues to manage significant maritime security challenges in the Middle East.
India National
Election Commission Records Seizures Exceeding One Thousand Crore Rupees in Two Poll-Bound States
Official data from the Election Commission of India reveals that total seizures in Tamil Nadu and West Bengal have crossed ₹1,000 crore ahead of the 2026 Assembly elections. Tamil Nadu recorded seizures worth ₹599.24 crore, while West Bengal's total stands at ₹472.89 crore. These figures include cash, liquor, drugs, precious metals, and freebies aimed at influencing voters.
World Global
Iran Revolutionary Guard Seizes India-Bound Commercial Vessels in the Strait of Hormuz Maritime Corridor
Iran's Revolutionary Guards seized two MSC-operated commercial container ships while they were transiting the Strait of Hormuz. One of the vessels was reportedly bound for India, carrying commercial cargo. The incident occurred during a period of heightened tensions in the region, leading to a surge in global oil prices and prompting security alerts for maritime traffic in the Persian Gulf.
World Global
European Union Approves Ninety Billion Euro Loan for Ukraine After Resumption of Druzhba Pipeline
The European Union has approved a €90 billion loan for Ukraine, following the resolution of a deadlock caused by a Hungarian veto. The agreement coincided with the restart of oil flows through the Druzhba pipeline, which carries Russian crude through Ukrainian territory to Europe. This financial package is intended to support the Ukrainian economy and infrastructure amidst the ongoing conflict.
India National
India foreign exchange reserves surpass seven hundred billion dollar mark as per Reserve Bank data
India's total foreign exchange reserves reached 700.94 billion dollars as of April 10, 2026, marking a significant milestone in national financial stability. Data released by the Reserve Bank of India indicates a weekly variation of 3.82 billion dollars. The reserve components including Foreign Currency Assets and Gold showed substantial year-on-year growth, reinforcing the central bank's capacity to manage external economic shocks.
India National
West Bengal and Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections 2026 Commence with Phase One Polling Operations
Voting for the first phase of the 2026 Assembly elections began across 152 constituencies in West Bengal and the entire state of Tamil Nadu. Approximately 3.6 crore voters in Bengal are casting ballots across 16 districts amid a high-stakes contest between the Trinamool Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party. In Tamil Nadu, the DMK-led alliance and the AIADMK-led NDA are competing for control of the state legislative assembly.
India National
Indian Air Force conducts precision aircraft landing drills on Uttar Pradesh's Purvanchal Expressway
The Indian Air Force (IAF) successfully conducted precision drills on a designated emergency landing strip of the Purvanchal Expressway in Uttar Pradesh. The exercise featured a diverse fleet, including Jaguar, Mirage-2000, Sukhoi-30 MKI, C-295, and AN-32 aircraft, along with Mi-17 V5 helicopters. These drills aim to validate the operational readiness of expressways as alternative runways during combat or disaster scenarios.
India National
Delhi High Court Finds Hockey India Officials Guilty of Contempt for Disobeying Board Link Order
The Delhi High Court has held Hockey India and its Secretary General, Bhola Nath Singh, guilty of contempt for willfully disobeying judicial orders. The court found that an elected Vice President was repeatedly denied access to Executive Board meetings on July 4 and July 27, 2025, despite a specific directive issued on January 17, 2025. Justice Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav rejected the officials' justifications based on subsequent developments.
World USA
United States Processes Constitutional Tariff Refunds Expected to Provide Ten Billion Dollars to India
Following a United States Supreme Court ruling that deemed specific trade levies unconstitutional, the US government has opened a window for tariff refunds. Indian exporters are estimated to receive between $10 billion and $12 billion as the process began on April 20, 2026. The refunds apply to businesses that were subjected to the tariffs and are now invited to file claims for restitution.
World Global
Security Escalation in Strait of Hormuz as Iran Attacks Ships Following Ceasefire Extension
Tensions in the Middle East intensified on April 22, 2026, as Iranian forces reportedly fired at two vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. The incident occurred just hours after US President Donald Trump announced a three-to-five-day extension of a temporary ceasefire. Despite the attack, the crews of the three total vessels involved have been reported safe, while the maritime blockade continues to hamper regional trade.
India West Bengal
Election Commission Bans Hotel Stay for Outsiders in West Bengal Ahead of Polling
The Election Commission of India has prohibited the stay of 'outsiders'—individuals not registered as voters in the constituency—in hotels and guest houses across West Bengal areas going to poll. The restriction came into effect at 6:00 PM on Tuesday and will remain active until the conclusion of polling on Wednesday to prevent illegal assembly and potential electoral malpractice.
India Uttar Pradesh
Allahabad High Court Rules Second Maternity Leave Cannot Be Denied Within Two Years
The Allahabad High Court has delivered a landmark judgment stating that the grant of a second maternity leave to a woman employee cannot be denied on the grounds that it is being requested within two years of the first leave. The court emphasized that the Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, does not stipulate a mandatory cooling-off period between two pregnancies for the purpose of granting leave benefits.
India National
Reserve Bank of India Issues Consolidated Directions on Digital Payments E-Mandate Framework for 2026
The Reserve Bank of India has published the Digital Payments – E-mandate Framework, 2026, consolidating all extant instructions regarding automated recurring payments. These updated directions, effective immediately, incorporate minor procedural changes and stakeholder feedback to strengthen the security of the digital payment ecosystem. The framework applies to all scheduled commercial banks, card networks, and prepaid payment instrument issuers facilitating recurring transactions.
India National
Securities and Exchange Board of India issues settlement order for Motilal Oswal Alternative Investment Trust
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) passed a settlement order in the matter of Motilal Oswal Alternative Investment Trust on April 20, 2026. The order resolves specific regulatory non-compliance issues without the admission or denial of guilt. This action concludes the proceedings initiated against the trust for alleged violations of the SEBI (Alternative Investment Funds) Regulations.
World Global
United States extends Iran ceasefire to facilitate review of new Tehran peace proposal
President Donald Trump announced an extension of the US-Iran ceasefire on April 22, 2026, reversing a previous decision to end the truce. The extension aims to provide time for the submission and internal review of a formal Iranian peace proposal. This diplomatic move occurred as the conflict entered its eighth week, significantly affecting global oil prices and security in the Strait of Hormuz.
India National
Supreme Court Rules Arbitral Award Challenges Limited to Section 34 of Arbitration Act
The Supreme Court of India has held that legal representatives can only challenge an arbitral award under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, and not through a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution. The ruling emphasizes the principle of non-intervention by courts in the arbitral process except as specifically provided by the special law governing arbitration.
India Jammu and Kashmir
Investigating Officers May Alter Offences in Final Chargesheet Regardless of First Information Report
The High Court of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh ruled that an Investigating Officer (IO) is not strictly bound by the sections mentioned in an FIR. The court clarified that based on evidence collected during investigation, the IO can alter or add offences in the final chargesheet filed under Section 173 of the CrPC. This ruling reinforces the procedural autonomy of investigative agencies in criminal proceedings.
India National
Supreme Court Issues Notice to Union Government Over Validity of National Investigation Agency Act
The Supreme Court of India issued a notice to the Union Government on April 21, 2026, regarding a plea challenging the constitutional validity of the National Investigation Agency (NIA) Act, 2008. The petition argues that the Act infringes upon the legislative domain of states by allowing the central agency to investigate crimes that fall under 'Public Order' and 'Police,' which are State Subjects.
India Kerala
Union Government Releases Samagra Shiksha Funds to Kerala Despite National Education Policy Non Compliance
The Union Government informed the Supreme Court on April 21, 2026, that it has released pending funds under the Samagra Shiksha scheme to Kerala. This disbursement occurred despite the state's failure to fully implement certain National Education Policy (NEP) components. The move follows a legal dispute where Kerala challenged the withholding of funds, highlighting the fiscal tensions between central mandates and state administrative autonomy.
India National
Reserve Bank of India Auctions State Government Securities Totaling Sixteen Thousand Nine Hundred Crore Rupees
The Reserve Bank of India conducted an auction of State Government Securities on April 21, 2026, for five states. A total amount of ₹16,900 crore was raised through the sale of bonds with tenors ranging from 7 to 30 years. Participating states included Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, and Telangana, with Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh securing the highest allocations to fund their developmental expenditures.
India National
India Formally Conveys Deep Concern to Iran Over Maritime Blockade in Strait of Hormuz
The Ministry of External Affairs officially communicated its deep concern to Iran on April 20, 2026, after two oil tankers were blocked from crossing the Strait of Hormuz. With approximately 14 Indian-flagged vessels currently traversing or stationed in the region, the government has intensified diplomatic efforts to secure safe passage for its maritime fleet and ensure regional energy stability.
India National
Ministry of External Affairs Coordinates Safe Passage for Indian Vessels in Strait of Hormuz
The Ministry of External Affairs confirmed on April 20, 2026, that it is coordinating with Iranian authorities to ensure the safe passage of Indian-flagged vessels through the Strait of Hormuz. Currently, 14 Indian ships are identified in the vicinity amid rising regional tensions and a naval blockade. The Ministry has issued a fresh advisory for tankers following reports of firing on merchant vessels in the area.
World Japan
Japan Lifts Long-Standing Ban on Lethal Weapons Exports in Historic Policy Shift
The Japanese government has formally scrapped most restrictions on the export of lethal weapons, marking a major departure from its post-war pacifist policy. Announced on April 21, 2026, the move opens the global arms market to Japanese defense contractors. This overhaul allows for the international sale of advanced military hardware, aiming to strengthen Japan’s domestic defense industry and deepen strategic alliances.
India National
National Testing Agency Declares JEE Main 2026 Session 2 Results and Cut-off Percentiles
The National Testing Agency released the JEE Main 2026 Session 2 results on April 21, 2026, with 26 students achieving a 100 percentile score. Chandigarh's Aarush Singhal topped the examination, alongside high-performers from Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Delhi. The agency also notified the cut-off percentile for JEE Advanced 2026 eligibility, with the unreserved category threshold set at 93.41, indicating a significant upward trend in competitive scores.
India National
Reserve Bank of India Announces Winners of HaRBInger Fourth Edition Global Hackathon in Bengaluru
The Reserve Bank of India concluded its fourth global hackathon, 'HaRBInger – Innovation for Transformation', focused on secure banking through identity and inclusivity. Evaluated in Bengaluru on April 17-18, 2026, the event saw 496 proposals from 15 countries. Winners were selected across categories including Tokenised KYC and Offline CBDC, with EarthId Technology and Team A-SPARSH securing top prizes for their decentralized identity and Software-Defined Secure Element solutions.
World United States
U.S. Labor Secretary Lori Chavez-DeRemer Resigns Amid Misconduct and Family-Related Investigation
United States Secretary of Labor Lori Chavez-DeRemer resigned on Monday, April 20, 2026, following an investigation into professional misconduct and inappropriate communication with staff. The resignation comes amid a Department of Labor probe into internal messages involving the Secretary's family. This departure marks the latest high-level change in the current U.S. administration's cabinet.