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The Affairs
India & World Current Affairs
18 June 2026
637 stories · April 2026
News18
India National
Pakistan to Facilitate US-Iran Talks, Urges Ceasefire Extension until April 21
Pakistan has committed to continuing its role in facilitating peace talks between the United States and Iran, with Ishaq Dar urging an extension of the current ceasefire until April 21, 2026. This diplomatic engagement by Pakistan aims to de-escalate tensions and foster a conducive environment for a lasting resolution in the Middle East conflict.
World Global
U.S. to Host Israel-Lebanon Talks in Washington Next Week on Border Dispute
The United States is scheduled to host talks between Israel and Lebanon in Washington D.C. next week, aimed at addressing ongoing border disputes. This diplomatic initiative underscores international efforts to mediate and de-escalate tensions along the Israel-Lebanon border, following recent periods of heightened conflict. This summary captures the core event, principal actors, and immediate significance for exam-oriented readers.
India National
RBI Prepares New Medium-term Strategy Framework Utkarsh 2029 for Next Three Years
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has prepared its new Medium-term Strategy Framework, 'Utkarsh 2029', covering the period from April 2026 to March 2029. This framework builds upon the previous 'Utkarsh 2.0' (2023-2025) and is guided by a concise vision statement, values, and six strategic pillars aimed at ensuring robust regulations, customer centricity, effective technology, and a global presence.
India National
RBI Seeks Public Comments on Draft Directions to Revise NBFC-UL Identification Methodology
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued draft amendment directions seeking public comments until May 04, 2026, on revising the methodology for identifying Non-Banking Financial Companies in the Upper Layer (NBFC-UL). The proposed changes aim for a transparent asset-size-based criterion of ₹1,00,000 crore or more, replacing the existing two-pronged approach. Additionally, Government-owned NBFCs will now be considered for NBFC-UL inclusion, aligning with an ownership-neutral regulatory regime. The amendments also propose allowing NBFC-ULs to use.
India National
Ministry of Education notifies scholarship opportunities offered by Government of Romania for academic year 2026-27
The Union Ministry of Education has released a notification regarding scholarship opportunities offered by the Government of Romania for the academic year 2026-27. The announcement, dated April 10, 2026, details the eligibility criteria and application process for Indian students seeking to pursue higher education in Romanian universities under bilateral cultural and educational exchange programs.
India National
CUET PG 2026 Provisional Answer Key Released; Objection Window Open Until April 14
The provisional answer key for CUET PG 2026 has been released on April 11, 2026, with candidates able to raise objections until April 14, 2026. A fee of ₹200 per question applies for challenges. A panel of subject experts will review all valid objections, leading to a revised answer key if any are found valid, which will then be uniformly applied to all candidates.
India Madhya Pradesh
Bhopal's Infamous 90-Degree Railway Overbridge to Undergo Redesign After Public Outcry
The controversial 90-degree Railway Overbridge in Bhopal's Aishbagh, widely criticized for its faulty design, will be redesigned and subsequently opened to the public. This decision, announced on April 11, 2026, by implicit government/municipal authority, comes after months of public outrage and mockery across the country over the structure's impractical and unusual alignment.
India Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh Introduces AI and FinTech Certificate Courses in 68 Colleges
The Madhya Pradesh government has launched new Artificial Intelligence (AI) and FinTech certificate courses across 68 colleges, commencing this academic session (April 11, 2026). This initiative aims to bridge the skill gap in emerging technologies, conducted in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi), to provide industry-oriented skills to students.
World Global
First Indian Vessel Crosses Strait of Hormuz After US-Iran Ceasefire Declaration
The first Indian vessel successfully transited the Strait of Hormuz between Friday night and Saturday morning, April 11, 2026, following the declaration of a US-Iran ceasefire. Ship tracking data confirmed the tanker's passage through the strategic waterway and its subsequent location in the Gulf of Oman, signaling a resumption of normal maritime activity for Indian shipping in the critical chokepoint.
India National
J&K L-G Manoj Sinha Announces Revocation of Licenses and Aadhaar for Drug Smugglers
Jammu & Kashmir Lieutenant Governor Manoj Sinha announced on April 11, 2026, a strict policy to revoke licenses, passports, and Aadhaar cards of individuals involved in drug smuggling. This measure is part of the extensive 'Nasha Mukt J&K' (Drug-Free J&K) drive, indicating a holistic government approach to combat the drug menace by cutting off supply chains and ensuring swift prosecution of peddlers.
India National
SEBI Chairman Launches Multiple IT Platforms to Enhance Ease of Doing Business
The Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) launched various Information Technology (IT) platforms on April 10, 2026, aimed at improving the ease of doing business within the Indian securities market. This initiative is part of SEBI's broader objective to protect investor interests, promote market development, and streamline regulatory processes through technological advancements.
World Global
Trump Warns China Over Possible Iran Arms Shipment Amid Fragile Ceasefire Talks
Donald Trump issued a warning to Beijing on April 11, 2026, regarding a possible arms shipment from China to Iran, stating that China would face "big problems" if the intelligence proves true. This caution comes as US intelligence indicates China is preparing such a shipment, complicating the already fragile ceasefire negotiations between the US, Iran, and other parties.
India Tamil Nadu
Election Commission Withdraws Key Appointment in Tamil Nadu After DMK Objection
The Election Commission of India (ECI) withdrew a key appointment in Tamil Nadu on April 11, 2026, following objections from the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) party. In its new directive, the ECI clarified that Sandeep Mittal will continue in his existing role as the Director General of Police (Armed Police), indicating the commission's responsiveness to concerns raised during electoral periods.
World Global
India Denounces Lebanon Bombing, Expresses Deep Concern Over Civilian Casualties
India's Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) denounced the 'very disturbing' bombing in Lebanon on April 10, 2026, expressing deep concern over mass casualties, including 303 fatalities in Beirut alone on a single day. This official statement reiterates India's consistent stance on protecting civilian lives in conflict zones and highlights its engagement with international humanitarian concerns amid ongoing West Asian hostilities.
World Global
Trilateral Ceasefire Talks Between US, Iran, and Pakistan Begin in Islamabad
Trilateral ceasefire talks involving the United States, Iran, and Pakistan commenced in Islamabad on April 11, 2026, addressing critical regional issues. Despite the initiation of negotiations, significant disagreements reportedly persist on core subjects such as sanctions, the situation in Lebanon, and the opening of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, underscoring the complex nature of the ongoing diplomatic efforts.
World Global
Israel Launches Air Strikes in South Lebanon Amid Peace Talks in Pakistan
Israel initiated large-scale air attacks in southern Lebanon on April 11, 2026, while trilateral peace talks involving the US, Iran, and Pakistan were underway in Islamabad. This escalation occurred as Iran continued to push for the inclusion of Lebanon in any potential ceasefire agreement, highlighting the complex and interconnected nature of regional conflicts during diplomatic efforts.
India National
Supreme Court Rules Independent Cooperative Societies Not 'State' Under Article 12
The Supreme Court has ruled that independent cooperative societies do not fall within the definition of 'State' under Article 12 of the Constitution, and thus their election processes are not amenable to writ jurisdiction under Article 226. This significant legal interpretation clarifies the scope of judicial intervention in the affairs of autonomous cooperative bodies, impacting governance and administrative law for such entities.
India National
Centre Hikes Export Duty on Diesel to ₹55.5/Litre and Jet Fuel to ₹42/Litre
The Central government has increased the export duty on diesel to ₹55.5 per litre and on Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) to ₹42 per litre, effective April 11, 2026. This hike follows a previous imposition of duties on March 26, when diesel attracted ₹21.50 per litre and ATF ₹29.5 per litre, signaling a responsive approach to domestic fuel availability and international market dynamics.
India National
RBI Cancels National Urban Cooperative Bank License Due to Capital Deficiencies
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cancelled the license of National Urban Cooperative Bank Ltd., Pratapgarh, on April 10, 2026, citing inadequate capital and earning prospects. This action prohibits the bank from conducting banking business immediately, based on Sections 22 and 56 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. Depositors are eligible to receive up to ₹5,00,000 from the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC).
India National
Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Portal Supports National Health Programs
The Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) Portal is an essential digital platform supporting the national health programs focused on maternal and child health in India. This portal facilitates the collection, analysis, and dissemination of data related to RCH services, enabling efficient monitoring and evaluation of program implementation. It plays a crucial role in ensuring access to healthcare services and improving health outcomes for mothers and children nationwide.
India National
Integrated Pest Management Scheme Implemented by Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
The Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Scheme is a key initiative implemented by the Department of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. This scheme aims to promote environmentally sound and sustainable pest control practices in agriculture. It focuses on minimizing chemical pesticide use while maximizing crop health and productivity through biological, cultural, and mechanical methods, ensuring long-term ecological balance and farmer welfare.
India Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand Census to Commence April 10, 2026, with Governor Initiating Self-Enumeration
The Census exercise in Uttarakhand is scheduled to begin on April 10, 2026, marking a significant administrative undertaking for the state. Governor Lieutenant General (Retd.) Gurmeet Singh will inaugurate the process by undertaking the self-enumeration exercise, symbolizing the official commencement of data collection across the state. This census will be crucial for policy planning and resource allocation in Uttarakhand.
India National
Shram Suvidha Unified Portal Launched for Labour and Employment Services
The Shram Suvidha Unified Portal has been launched, serving as a comprehensive digital platform for labour and employment services in India. This initiative aims to simplify compliance, enhance transparency, and provide a single point of access for various services related to labour laws. It facilitates ease of doing business for employers and improves the delivery of welfare schemes for workers, aligning with broader e-governance objectives.
India National
NGO Portal Managed by NITI Aayog Promotes Government-Voluntary Sector Partnership
The NGO Portal, initially an initiative of the Prime Minister's Office and now managed by NITI Aayog, fosters greater partnership between the government and voluntary organizations. Developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) under MeitY, this free facility aims to enhance transparency, efficiency, and accountability in the voluntary sector. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj currently owns and manages content on the portal.
India National
Local Government Directory Mandated November 2016 for Standard Location Codes in e-Governance
The Local Government Directory (LGD), a component of the e-Panchayat Mission Mode project, was mandated by the Cabinet Secretariat on November 4, 2016, to serve as the standard location code in all e-Governance applications. Developed by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj in collaboration with ORGI and MHA, LGD maintains an updated list of administrative units from districts to villages, ensuring seamless data exchange across government platforms.
India National
National Portal of India Launches India Portal 2.0 Beta Version for Enhanced Digital Governance
The National Portal of India has launched its India Portal 2.0 Beta Version, designed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC) under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology. This updated portal provides single-window access to government information and services, categorizing content for specific user segments like farmers and students. It features a user-friendly, multilingual, and accessible interface, developed as part of the Digital India Programme.
India National
Ministry of Women and Child Development Releases Mission Shakti Guidelines for Implementation
The Ministry of Women and Child Development has published comprehensive guidelines for Mission Shakti, a major integrated women empowerment program. These guidelines aim to provide a unified framework for women's safety, security, and empowerment schemes across India. Mission Shakti integrates existing initiatives and introduces new ones, focusing on ensuring holistic support for women through institutional and financial mechanisms.
India National
Overseas Citizen of India Scheme Introduced August 2005, Digital Services Facilitate Applications
The Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) Scheme, launched in August 2005, allows Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) to register as OCI cardholders, subject to eligibility criteria under the Citizenship Act, 1955. Administered by the Bureau of Immigration, the scheme excludes citizens of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and specified countries. Online services, including an e-Arrival card, are now available to streamline processes for applicants and cardholders.
India National
Ministry of Education Upholds Directive Principles of State Policy, Established September 1985
The Ministry of Education (MoE), established on September 26, 1985, through the 174th amendment to the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961, reaffirms its commitment to constitutional provisions, including the Directive Principles of State Policy. The Ministry plays a vital role in India's socio-economic development, operating through its Department of School Education & Literacy and Department of Higher Education.
India National
National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal Offers Integrated Online Complaint Mechanism
The Union Government's National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal provides an online mechanism for citizens to report cyber crimes. Managed by the Ministry of Home Affairs, this portal facilitates the filing of complaints pertaining to various cyber offenses, enabling law enforcement agencies to take timely action and combat the growing threat of cyber criminality across the country.
India National
Union Government Implements Major Labour Reforms with New Labour Code Provisions
The Union Government has implemented significant labour reforms through the New Labour Code, aiming to consolidate and simplify existing laws. These changes are described as the biggest labour reforms since India's independence, impacting industrial relations, social security, and occupational safety. This summary captures the core event, principal actors, and immediate significance for exam-oriented readers.
World Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Announces Fuel Subsidy Amid West Asia Crisis; India to Supply Petrol, Diesel
Sri Lanka has announced a fuel subsidy to mitigate the economic impact of rising global oil prices, exacerbated by the West Asia crisis. In response, India has committed to supplying petrol and diesel, reaffirming its role as a regional partner. This aid highlights India's 'Neighbourhood First' policy and demonstrates crucial support for Sri Lanka's economic stability during a period of international uncertainty.
India Andhra Pradesh
All-India Workshop on State Income and Aggregates with New Base Year (2022-23)
An All-India Workshop on State Income and Related Aggregates, adopting the new base year of 2022-2023, is scheduled from April 8-10, 2026, in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. This workshop is critical for standardizing economic data collection and computation across states, ensuring accurate reflection of economic growth and facilitating informed policy-making at both state and national levels.
India Delhi
DDA's New Transit-Oriented Development Policy Notified by Centre Focuses on Affordable Housing
The Central government has notified the Delhi Development Authority's (DDA) new Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) policy, with a strong focus on affordable housing. This policy aims to promote high-density, mixed-use development around public transport hubs, intending to reduce commute times, alleviate congestion, and create more accessible and sustainable urban living spaces, prioritizing affordability for residents.
India Odisha
Protests Erupt in Odisha Over Bauxite Mining Project, 40 Police Among 60 Injured
Violent protests have erupted in Odisha's Rayagada district over a proposed bauxite mining project, resulting in injuries to 40 police personnel and 20 other individuals. Local communities, primarily tribal, are resisting the project, citing concerns over environmental damage, displacement, and loss of traditional livelihoods, leading to a significant law and order challenge for the state administration.
India National
State Bank of India Schedules General Meeting for Director Elections on May 15, 2026
The State Bank of India (SBI) has scheduled its General Meeting for May 15, 2026, to conduct elections for its Board of Directors. This routine but crucial corporate governance event ensures the appointment of new directors, overseeing the bank's strategic direction, financial performance, and adherence to regulatory standards, given SBI's status as a major public sector bank.
India National
ECI Launches Global Election Observer Programme Ahead of Key State Polls
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has initiated a global election observer programme in anticipation of upcoming key state elections. This initiative invites international observers to monitor the electoral process, demonstrating the ECI's commitment to transparency, strengthening democratic practices, and fostering international cooperation in election management and integrity.