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The Affairs
India & World Current Affairs
18 June 2026
637 stories · April 2026
The Indian Express
World Iran
Reports Indicate Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei is 'Unconscious' Amid War
Reports suggest that Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei is 'unconscious' and incapacitated, receiving treatment in Qom, amidst the ongoing West Asia conflict. This development raises significant questions about the leadership and decision-making stability within Iran, especially during a critical period of intense regional and international tensions with the U.S. and Israel.
India National
Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri Visits Washington to Review India–US Ties
Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri is visiting Washington D.C. to conduct a comprehensive review of the full spectrum of India–U.S. strategic ties. The discussions are expected to cover trade, defense, critical technologies, and regional security concerns, including the ongoing West Asia conflict, aiming to strengthen the bilateral relationship and coordinate diplomatic efforts.
India West Bengal
Supreme Court Censures West Bengal Chief Secretary, DGP Over Judges' 'Gherao'
The Supreme Court has censured the West Bengal Chief Secretary and DGP for the 'gherao' (encirclement) of judges and electoral officers in Malda during the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of voter lists. While dropping further action, the Court emphasized the state's responsibility to ensure the safety and independent functioning of judicial and administrative officers, highlighting concerns about the rule of law.
India West Bengal
West Bengal's SIR Sees Disproportionate 'Under Adjudication' Markings for Muslims
Reports indicate that a disproportionately high number of Muslim voters in four West Bengal constituencies are being marked 'Under Adjudication' in the state's electoral roll, known as SIR. This process has led to the exclusion of 91 lakh voters across the state, raising concerns about potential discrimination and its impact on electoral integrity ahead of state elections.
World Iran
US Strikes Strategic Kharg Island, Iran's Oil Lifeline, Ahead of Trump Deadline
U.S. forces have reportedly struck military targets on Kharg Island, a crucial oil export hub for Iran, just hours before a deadline set by former President Trump. The attacks targeted what is considered Iran's 'crown jewel' and primary oil lifeline, marking a significant escalation in military action and impacting Iran's economic infrastructure amidst heightened regional tensions.
World United States
US Lawmakers Call for 25th Amendment to Remove Trump Over Iran Threats
Prominent U.S. lawmakers, including Marjorie Taylor Greene, Ro Khanna, and Chuck Schumer, have called for invoking the 25th Amendment to remove former President Trump from office. This comes after Trump's recent threats against Iran, which were described as erratic and dangerous, raising concerns about his fitness for presidential decision-making and potentially triggering a constitutional crisis.
World Global
China and Russia Veto UN Resolution on Protecting Strait of Hormuz Shipping
China and Russia have vetoed a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolution aimed at protecting shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. The resolution, proposed amidst escalating tensions in West Asia, sought to ensure freedom of navigation in the critical waterway, but was blocked by the two permanent members, reflecting geopolitical divisions over the regional conflict.
India National
Sabarimala Case: Justice Nagarathna Declares Women Cannot Be Deemed 'Untouchables'
During the Sabarimala case hearing, Justice B.V. Nagarathna of the Supreme Court asserted that women cannot be considered 'untouchables' for three days a month, referring to menstrual taboos. This statement reinforces the constitutional principle of equality and human dignity in the ongoing legal debate regarding the entry of women of all ages into the Sabarimala Ayyappan Temple in Kerala.
India Tamil Nadu
India Achieves Criticality in Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor at Kalpakkam
India's Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, has achieved criticality, marking a significant advancement in the nation's indigenous nuclear energy program. This milestone enables the production of more fuel than it consumes, bolstering India's long-term energy security and a sustainable closed-fuel cycle approach. It is a crucial step towards expanding nuclear power capacity.
World United Kingdom
UK Doctors' Strike Over Pay Dispute Disrupts NHS Services, Delays Surgeries and Appointments
A major strike by doctors in the United Kingdom over a protracted pay dispute has severely disrupted National Health Service (NHS) services, leading to thousands of delayed surgeries and canceled appointments. The industrial action highlights ongoing tensions between healthcare professionals and the government regarding public sector pay and funding.
India National
PM Modi Advocates Increasing Lok Sabha Strength, States All States Would Benefit
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has advocated for increasing the strength of the Lok Sabha, stating that such a move would benefit every state. This proposition suggests a potential restructuring of parliamentary representation, a significant constitutional and political development impacting India's democratic framework. This summary captures the core event, principal actors, and immediate significance for exam-oriented readers.
World United States
Trump Vows to Jail 'Leaker' and Threatens Media Over US Pilot Rescue Mission in Iran
President Trump has threatened to jail the 'leaker' who released classified information about a US pilot rescue mission in Iran, also warning journalists to reveal their sources or face imprisonment. This aggressive stance underscores the administration's severe intolerance for unauthorized disclosures and its confrontational approach toward the media regarding national security matters.
World Iran
Iran's Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei Reportedly Unconscious Amidst National Crisis
Reports suggest that Mojtaba Khamenei, son of Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, is unconscious and incapacitated, with no involvement in crucial decision-making amidst the ongoing national crisis. This development introduces further uncertainty into Iran's political landscape during a period of heightened international tension. This summary captures the core event, principal actors, and immediate significance for exam-oriented readers.
World United States
White House Denies Considering Nuclear Weapons Against Iran Amid Escalating Threats
The White House has unequivocally denied that the United States is considering the use of nuclear weapons against Iran, dismissing recent speculation as baseless. This clarification came amid heightened rhetoric and military tensions between the two nations, seeking to manage global anxieties surrounding the potential for extreme escalation in the West Asia crisis.
India West Bengal
Muslims Disproportionately Marked 'Under Adjudication' in West Bengal Electoral Rolls
Reports indicate a disproportionately high number of Muslim voters in several West Bengal constituencies have been marked 'Under Adjudication' in the state's electoral rolls (SIR). This process has led to the deletion of millions of voters, raising concerns among political parties and civil society organizations about potential disenfranchisement ahead of upcoming elections.
India Tamil Nadu
Madurai Court Sentences Nine Police Officers to Death for Sathankulam Custodial Deaths
A court in Madurai has delivered a landmark verdict, sentencing nine police officers to death for the custodial deaths of a father-son duo in Sathankulam, Tamil Nadu. This judgment, following a high-profile case of alleged police brutality, highlights the judiciary's firm stance against human rights abuses and the imperative of police accountability in India.
World Global
China and Russia Veto UN Security Council Resolution on Protecting Hormuz Shipping
China and Russia vetoed a United Nations Security Council resolution aimed at ensuring safe passage for shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. This action blocks international efforts to secure the vital waterway amid escalating tensions between the United States and Iran, highlighting geopolitical divisions within the Security Council regarding West Asian stability.
World Iran
Iran Agrees to Two-Week Ceasefire, Strait of Hormuz Passage Under Military Management
Iran has agreed to a two-week ceasefire with the United States, allowing passage through the Strait of Hormuz under Iranian military management. This development follows intense threats and retaliatory strikes from both sides, temporarily de-escalating heightened tensions in the strategically critical West Asian region. The agreement aims to facilitate further negotiations to resolve the ongoing conflict.
India Uttar Pradesh
India's First Gourami Fossil Discovered in UP's Siwalik Foothills, 4.8 Million Years Old
Scientists have unearthed India's first Gourami fish fossil in the Siwalik foothills of Uttar Pradesh, dating back approximately 4.8 million years. This significant discovery provides unprecedented insights into the ancient freshwater ecosystems and biogeographical history of the Indian subcontinent, expanding our understanding of prehistoric aquatic life.
India National
Centre Proposes First Rules Based on Polluter Pays Principle for Marine Pollution
The Central government has proposed India's first-ever specific rules for managing marine pollution, particularly tar balls, based on the 'Polluter Pays Principle.' These new regulations aim to hold polluters financially accountable for cleanup and remediation efforts, strengthening environmental governance and promoting cleaner coastal practices. This summary captures the core event, principal actors, and immediate significance for exam-oriented readers.